Detection of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) RNA by hybridization with an oligonucleotide DNA probe

Marine farming of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) is growing rapidly in Norway, and fish diseases have now become one of the biggest obstacles for this new industry. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is commonly found in fish from Norwegian sea farms. Diagnosis of IPNV infection is, at pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 1990-06, Vol.23 (1), p.211-219
Hauptverfasser: Rimstad, E., Krona, R., Hornes, E., Olsvik, Ø., Hyllseth, B.
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 1
container_start_page 211
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 23
creator Rimstad, E.
Krona, R.
Hornes, E.
Olsvik, Ø.
Hyllseth, B.
description Marine farming of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) is growing rapidly in Norway, and fish diseases have now become one of the biggest obstacles for this new industry. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is commonly found in fish from Norwegian sea farms. Diagnosis of IPNV infection is, at present, mainly based on virus isolation in cell cultures and identification by neutralization tests (NT). A DNA-RNA hybridization assay was developed using a 24 base DNA oligonucleotide probe. This is homologous to a part of the nucleotide sequence of the IPNV genome coding for a protease. RNA extracted from IPNV and harvest from infected cell cultures were fixed to nylon filters and hybridized with the 32P end-labelled probe. The results showed that the probe specifically identified IPNV from these two materials, both for the three different virus strains (Ab, Sp and VR-299) used, and for several different field isolates. It did not hybridize with reoviruses or non-infected cell cultures used as controls. These results indicate that the probe is not serotype specific, and furthermore that RNA extraction is not required before hybridization. This method may be a useful alternative to NT for routine identification of IPNV, particularly when non-radioactive labelling of the probe is introduced.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90151-K
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Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is commonly found in fish from Norwegian sea farms. Diagnosis of IPNV infection is, at present, mainly based on virus isolation in cell cultures and identification by neutralization tests (NT). A DNA-RNA hybridization assay was developed using a 24 base DNA oligonucleotide probe. This is homologous to a part of the nucleotide sequence of the IPNV genome coding for a protease. RNA extracted from IPNV and harvest from infected cell cultures were fixed to nylon filters and hybridized with the 32P end-labelled probe. The results showed that the probe specifically identified IPNV from these two materials, both for the three different virus strains (Ab, Sp and VR-299) used, and for several different field isolates. It did not hybridize with reoviruses or non-infected cell cultures used as controls. These results indicate that the probe is not serotype specific, and furthermore that RNA extraction is not required before hybridization. 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Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is commonly found in fish from Norwegian sea farms. Diagnosis of IPNV infection is, at present, mainly based on virus isolation in cell cultures and identification by neutralization tests (NT). A DNA-RNA hybridization assay was developed using a 24 base DNA oligonucleotide probe. This is homologous to a part of the nucleotide sequence of the IPNV genome coding for a protease. RNA extracted from IPNV and harvest from infected cell cultures were fixed to nylon filters and hybridized with the 32P end-labelled probe. The results showed that the probe specifically identified IPNV from these two materials, both for the three different virus strains (Ab, Sp and VR-299) used, and for several different field isolates. It did not hybridize with reoviruses or non-infected cell cultures used as controls. These results indicate that the probe is not serotype specific, and furthermore that RNA extraction is not required before hybridization. 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identifier ISSN: 0378-1135
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Autoradiography
Brackish
disease detection
DNA Probes
FISH CULTURE
fish diseases
Fish Diseases - diagnosis
Fish Diseases - microbiology
Freshwater
hybridization
hybridization analysis
IDENTIFICACION
IDENTIFICATION
infections diseases
Marine
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oligonucleotide Probes
oligonucleotides
PANCREATIC NECROSIS VIRUS
PISCICULTURA
PISCICULTURE
probes
Reoviridae - genetics
Reoviridae - isolation & purification
Reoviridae Infections - diagnosis
Reoviridae Infections - microbiology
Reoviridae Infections - veterinary
RNA, Viral - analysis
SALMO SALAR
Salmon
viral diseases
VIRUS NECROSE PANCREATIQUE
VIRUS NECROSIS PANCREATICA
viruses
title Detection of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) RNA by hybridization with an oligonucleotide DNA probe
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