Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs: Agents which interact with the mitotic spindle

Tubulin is the biochemical target for several clinically used anticancer drugs, including paclitaxel and the vinca alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine. This review describes both the natural and synthetic agents which are known to interact with tubulin. Syntheses of the more complex agents are ref...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicinal research reviews 1998-07, Vol.18 (4), p.259-296
Hauptverfasser: Jordan, Allan, Hadfield, John A., Lawrence, Nicholas J., McGown, Alan T.
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container_title Medicinal research reviews
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creator Jordan, Allan
Hadfield, John A.
Lawrence, Nicholas J.
McGown, Alan T.
description Tubulin is the biochemical target for several clinically used anticancer drugs, including paclitaxel and the vinca alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine. This review describes both the natural and synthetic agents which are known to interact with tubulin. Syntheses of the more complex agents are referenced and the potential clinical use of the compounds is discussed. This review describes the biochemistry of tubulin, microtubules, and the mitotic spindle. The agents are discussed in relation to the type of binding site on the protein with which they interact. These are the colchicine, vinca alkaloid, rhizoxin/maytansine, and tubulin sulfhydryl binding sites. Also included are the agents which either bind at other sites or unknown sites on tubulin. The literature is reviewed up to October 1997. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Med Res Rev, 18, No. 4, 259–296, 1998.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199807)18:4<259::AID-MED3>3.0.CO;2-U
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subjects Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
antimitotic
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
binding site
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
cancer
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Chemical agents
Colchicine - pharmacology
Drug Design
Humans
Lactones - pharmacology
Macrolides
Maytansine - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Microtubules - chemistry
Microtubules - drug effects
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Spindle Apparatus - chemistry
Spindle Apparatus - drug effects
Sulfhydryl Reagents - pharmacology
tubulin
Tubulin - chemistry
Tubulin - drug effects
Tubulin Modulators
Tumors
Vinblastine - pharmacology
Vinca
Vincristine - pharmacology
title Tubulin as a target for anticancer drugs: Agents which interact with the mitotic spindle
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