Bacterial adhesion on PEG modified polyurethane surfaces

Polyurethane surface was modified with poly(ethylene glycol) (mol. wt. 1000, PEG1k) carrying terminal hydroxyl, amino and sulfonate groups, poly(ethylene glucol) (mol. wt. 3350, PEG3.4k) and PEG3.4k-Heparin, respectively. These surfaces were investigatted for bacterial adhesion using S. epidermidis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 1998-04, Vol.19 (7), p.851-859
Hauptverfasser: Park, Ki Dong, Kim, Young Soo, Han, Dong Keun, Kim, Young Ha, Lee, Eun Hee Bae, Suh, Hwal, Choi, Kyu Suk
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container_end_page 859
container_issue 7
container_start_page 851
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 19
creator Park, Ki Dong
Kim, Young Soo
Han, Dong Keun
Kim, Young Ha
Lee, Eun Hee Bae
Suh, Hwal
Choi, Kyu Suk
description Polyurethane surface was modified with poly(ethylene glycol) (mol. wt. 1000, PEG1k) carrying terminal hydroxyl, amino and sulfonate groups, poly(ethylene glucol) (mol. wt. 3350, PEG3.4k) and PEG3.4k-Heparin, respectively. These surfaces were investigatted for bacterial adhesion using S. epidermidis and E. coli in tryptic soya broth (TSB), brain heart infusion (BHI), and human plasma. All PEG modified surfaces reduced bacterial adhesion significantly and the adhesion level differs depending on surfaces as well as media. In the case of PEG1k surfaces, no reduction of S. epidermidis adhesion was demonstrated in TSB media, regardless of terminal functional groups of PEG1k. However, adhesioin in plasma was reduced to the different degree, depending on terminal groups of PEG1k (least adhesion on sulfonated PEG surface). Relatively longer PEG surface (PEG3.4k) and PEG3.4k-heparin surface minimized bacterial adhesion in both media. In the case of E. coli adhesion, significant reduction in adherent bacteria was observed on all PEG1k, PEG3.4k, and PEG-heparin surfaces in both media compared to controls. In contrast, no reductioin in bacterial adhesion was demonstrated on poly(propylene glycol) (PPG1k) grafted PU surface as compared to control PU. These results suggest that surface modification with PEG1k-SO 3, PEG3.4k and PEG3.4k-heparin seems to be effective for prevention of bacterial adhesion and subsequent infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00245-7
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In contrast, no reductioin in bacterial adhesion was demonstrated on poly(propylene glycol) (PPG1k) grafted PU surface as compared to control PU. These results suggest that surface modification with PEG1k-SO 3, PEG3.4k and PEG3.4k-heparin seems to be effective for prevention of bacterial adhesion and subsequent infection.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Heparin</subject><subject>Heparin - chemistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Poly(ethylene glycol)</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyurethanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Bacterial Adhesion
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Culture Media
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Heparin
Heparin - chemistry
Humans
Medical sciences
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polyurethanes - chemistry
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Staphylococcus epidermidis - growth & development
Sulfonic Acids - chemistry
Surface modification
Surface Properties
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation
title Bacterial adhesion on PEG modified polyurethane surfaces
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