A critical comparison of osteoplastic and alloplastic augmentation genioplasty

This retrospective study was undertaken in order to compare the objective and subjective outcomes of the osteoplastic and alloplastic genioplasties. Of the 76 patients that underwent augmentation or advancement genioplasty, 34 were subjects of osteoplastic genioplasty and 42 received implants. Twent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aesthetic plastic surgery 1990-12, Vol.14 (3), p.199-206
Hauptverfasser: GUYURON, B, RASZEWSKI, R. L
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description This retrospective study was undertaken in order to compare the objective and subjective outcomes of the osteoplastic and alloplastic genioplasties. Of the 76 patients that underwent augmentation or advancement genioplasty, 34 were subjects of osteoplastic genioplasty and 42 received implants. Twenty seven of 34 patients who underwent osteotomy and 32 of 42 patients whose chins were augmented with an implant responded to the questionnaires. The results revealed that both groups were highly satisfied, with a slightly higher satisfaction rate for those who underwent osteotomy. The morbidity was the same for both procedures. However, the soft tissue response was more predictable for the osteoplastic genioplasty. The cervicomental angle improved more with the osteoplastic genioplasty. Based on our experience and conclusions from this study, we recommend the osteoplastic genioplasty for every patient. However, for patients in the older age group, particularly those with a small degree of microgenia, alloplastic genioplastic can be justified.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Chin - surgery
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Osteotomy
Prostheses and Implants
Retrospective Studies
Self Concept
Skin plastic surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery, Plastic - methods
Surgery, Plastic - psychology
title A critical comparison of osteoplastic and alloplastic augmentation genioplasty
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