An initiation zone of chromosomal DNA replication at the chicken lysozyme gene locus

The chicken lysozyme gene domain is distinguished by a broad knowledge of how its expression is regulated. Here, we examined the in vivo replication of the lysozyme gene locus using polymerase chain reaction amplification and competitive polymerase chain reaction of size-fractionated, nascent DNA st...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1998-07, Vol.273 (29), p.18300-18307
Hauptverfasser: Phi-van, L. (Institut fur Tierzucht und Tieverhalten, Celle, Germany), Selke, C, Bodenhausen, A. von, Stratling, W.H
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container_end_page 18307
container_issue 29
container_start_page 18300
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 273
creator Phi-van, L. (Institut fur Tierzucht und Tieverhalten, Celle, Germany)
Selke, C
Bodenhausen, A. von
Stratling, W.H
description The chicken lysozyme gene domain is distinguished by a broad knowledge of how its expression is regulated. Here, we examined the in vivo replication of the lysozyme gene locus using polymerase chain reaction amplification and competitive polymerase chain reaction of size-fractionated, nascent DNA strands. We found that DNA replication initiates at multiple sites within a broad initiation zone spanning at least 20 kilobases, which includes most of the lysozyme gene domain. The 5′ border of this zone is probably located downstream of the lysozyme 5′ nuclear matrix attachment region. Preferred initiation occurs in a 3′-located subzone. The initiation zone at the lysozyme gene locus is also active in nonexpressing liver DU249 cells. Furthermore, examining the timing of DNA replication at the lysozyme gene locus revealed that the gene locus replicates early during S phase in both HD11 and DU249 cells, irrespective of its transcriptional activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.273.29.18300
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The initiation zone at the lysozyme gene locus is also active in nonexpressing liver DU249 cells. 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source Electronic Journals Library; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
ARN MENSAJERO
ARN MESSAGER
CELL CULTURE
CELL DIVISION
CELL LINES
Cells, Cultured
CHICKENS
Chromosomes - metabolism
Codon, Initiator
CULTIVO DE CELULAS
CULTURE DE CELLULE
DIVISION CELLULAIRE
DIVISION CELULAR
DNA Replication
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
FOIE
GENE
GENE EXPRESSION
GENES
Genes, myc
HIGADO
INTERPHASE
LISOZIMA
LIVER
Liver - enzymology
LYSOZYME
MESSENGER RNA
Muramidase - genetics
POLLO
Polymerase Chain Reaction
POULET
REPLICACION
REPLICATION
S Phase
Transcription, Genetic
title An initiation zone of chromosomal DNA replication at the chicken lysozyme gene locus
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