Design of a New Class of Orally Active Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonists

The integrin receptor recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp was successfully used as a template from which to develop a series of potent, selective, orally active, peptide-based fibrinogen receptor antagonists with a long duration of action. Simple modifications centered on the Arg and Gly residues quick...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1998-07, Vol.41 (14), p.2492-2502
Hauptverfasser: Klein, Scott I, Molino, Bruce F, Czekaj, Mark, Gardner, Charles J, Chu, Valeria, Brown, Karen, Sabatino, Ralph D, Bostwick, Jeffrey S, Kasiewski, Charles, Bentley, Ross, Windisch, Vincent, Perrone, Mark, Dunwiddie, Christopher T, Leadley, Robert J
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container_end_page 2502
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2492
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 41
creator Klein, Scott I
Molino, Bruce F
Czekaj, Mark
Gardner, Charles J
Chu, Valeria
Brown, Karen
Sabatino, Ralph D
Bostwick, Jeffrey S
Kasiewski, Charles
Bentley, Ross
Windisch, Vincent
Perrone, Mark
Dunwiddie, Christopher T
Leadley, Robert J
description The integrin receptor recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp was successfully used as a template from which to develop a series of potent, selective, orally active, peptide-based fibrinogen receptor antagonists with a long duration of action. Simple modifications centered on the Arg and Gly residues quickly led to a modified peptide (1) with significantly enhanced ability to inhibit in vitro platelet aggregation. Substitution of the guanidino group in 1 by piperidine provided 3, which showed not only a further increase in potency but also a modest degree of oral efficacy. Finally, exploration of the nature of the C-terminal amino acid, with respect to its side-chain functionality and the carboxy terminus, yielded a group of molecules that showed excellent in vitro potency for inhibiting platelet aggregation, excellent integrin selectivity, a high level of oral efficacy, and an extended duration of action.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm9801096
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Simple modifications centered on the Arg and Gly residues quickly led to a modified peptide (1) with significantly enhanced ability to inhibit in vitro platelet aggregation. Substitution of the guanidino group in 1 by piperidine provided 3, which showed not only a further increase in potency but also a modest degree of oral efficacy. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The integrin receptor recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp was successfully used as a template from which to develop a series of potent, selective, orally active, peptide-based fibrinogen receptor antagonists with a long duration of action. Simple modifications centered on the Arg and Gly residues quickly led to a modified peptide (1) with significantly enhanced ability to inhibit in vitro platelet aggregation. Substitution of the guanidino group in 1 by piperidine provided 3, which showed not only a further increase in potency but also a modest degree of oral efficacy. 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Finally, exploration of the nature of the C-terminal amino acid, with respect to its side-chain functionality and the carboxy terminus, yielded a group of molecules that showed excellent in vitro potency for inhibiting platelet aggregation, excellent integrin selectivity, a high level of oral efficacy, and an extended duration of action.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>9651154</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm9801096</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Dogs
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Female
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Medical sciences
Oligopeptides - administration & dosage
Oligopeptides - chemical synthesis
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperidines - administration & dosage
Piperidines - chemical synthesis
Piperidines - metabolism
Piperidines - pharmacology
Platelet Activation
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - metabolism
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - antagonists & inhibitors
Structure-Activity Relationship
Umbilical Veins - cytology
Umbilical Veins - drug effects
title Design of a New Class of Orally Active Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonists
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