Coordination of Growth and Cell Division in the Drosophila Wing

In most tissues, cell division is coordinated with increases in mass (i.e., growth). To understand this coordination, we altered rates of division in cell clones or compartments of the Drosophila wing and measured the effects on growth. Constitutive overproduction of the transcriptional regulator dE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1998-06, Vol.93 (7), p.1183-1193
Hauptverfasser: Neufeld, Thomas P, de la Cruz, Aida Flor A, Johnston, Laura A, Edgar, Bruce A
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container_end_page 1193
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1183
container_title Cell
container_volume 93
creator Neufeld, Thomas P
de la Cruz, Aida Flor A
Johnston, Laura A
Edgar, Bruce A
description In most tissues, cell division is coordinated with increases in mass (i.e., growth). To understand this coordination, we altered rates of division in cell clones or compartments of the Drosophila wing and measured the effects on growth. Constitutive overproduction of the transcriptional regulator dE2F increased expression of the S- and M-phase initiators Cyclin E and String (Cdc25), thereby accelerating cell proliferation. Loss of dE2F or overproduction of its corepressor, RBF, retarded cell proliferation. These manipulations altered cell numbers over a 4- to 5-fold range but had little effect on clone or compartment sizes. Instead, changes in cell division rates were offset by changes in cell size. We infer that dE2F and RBF function specifically in cell cycle control, and that cell cycle acceleration is insufficient to stimulate growth. Variations in dE2F activity could be used to coordinate cell division with growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81462-2
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subjects Animals
Carrier Proteins
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cell Death
Cell Division
Cell Size
Clone Cells
Cyclin E - genetics
Cyclin E - physiology
DNA - analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
Drosophila melanogaster - growth & development
Drosophila Proteins
E2F Transcription Factors
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Larva
Mitosis
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - genetics
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - physiology
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Retinoblastoma Protein
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1
RNA, Messenger - analysis
S Phase
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
Transgenes
Wings, Animal - cytology
Wings, Animal - growth & development
title Coordination of Growth and Cell Division in the Drosophila Wing
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