Footshock-induced rise of rat blood histamine depends upon the activation of postganglionic sympathetic neurons

We have previously shown the existence of a novel peripheral reflex inhibitorily modulating the vas deferens sympathetic activity. An interaction between noradrenergic and histamine-containing neurons is involved in this reflex. As an overall mechanism of sympathetic autoregulation, we found that en...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1998-04, Vol.347 (2), p.159-164
Hauptverfasser: Campos, H.Augusto, Montenegro, Martha
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
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creator Campos, H.Augusto
Montenegro, Martha
description We have previously shown the existence of a novel peripheral reflex inhibitorily modulating the vas deferens sympathetic activity. An interaction between noradrenergic and histamine-containing neurons is involved in this reflex. As an overall mechanism of sympathetic autoregulation, we found that enhanced sympathetic activity in the rat during the stress induced by brief inescapable footshocks caused a marked rise of blood histamine that was seemingly dependent upon sympathetic activity. This rise was prevented by either previous ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium or chronic guanethidine-induced sympathectomy. Previous adrenal demedullation did not impair this rise. Thus, it appears that only the sympathetic postganglionic neuron, interacting with a histamine-containing neuron, is involved in the rise of blood histamine induced by footshocks.
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An interaction between noradrenergic and histamine-containing neurons is involved in this reflex. As an overall mechanism of sympathetic autoregulation, we found that enhanced sympathetic activity in the rat during the stress induced by brief inescapable footshocks caused a marked rise of blood histamine that was seemingly dependent upon sympathetic activity. This rise was prevented by either previous ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium or chronic guanethidine-induced sympathectomy. Previous adrenal demedullation did not impair this rise. 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An interaction between noradrenergic and histamine-containing neurons is involved in this reflex. As an overall mechanism of sympathetic autoregulation, we found that enhanced sympathetic activity in the rat during the stress induced by brief inescapable footshocks caused a marked rise of blood histamine that was seemingly dependent upon sympathetic activity. This rise was prevented by either previous ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium or chronic guanethidine-induced sympathectomy. Previous adrenal demedullation did not impair this rise. 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An interaction between noradrenergic and histamine-containing neurons is involved in this reflex. As an overall mechanism of sympathetic autoregulation, we found that enhanced sympathetic activity in the rat during the stress induced by brief inescapable footshocks caused a marked rise of blood histamine that was seemingly dependent upon sympathetic activity. This rise was prevented by either previous ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium or chronic guanethidine-induced sympathectomy. Previous adrenal demedullation did not impair this rise. Thus, it appears that only the sympathetic postganglionic neuron, interacting with a histamine-containing neuron, is involved in the rise of blood histamine induced by footshocks.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9653876</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00097-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adrenal Medulla - physiology
Adrenergic Agents - pharmacology
Animals
Antihypertensive agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cardiovascular system
Electric Stimulation
Ganglia, Sympathetic - drug effects
Ganglia, Sympathetic - metabolism
Ganglionic Blockers - pharmacology
Guanethidine - pharmacology
Hexamethonium - pharmacology
Histamine
Histamine - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Neuronal
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Noradrenergic neuron
Peripheral
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reflex
Stress
Stress, Physiological - blood
Sympathectomy
Sympathetic autoregulation
Time Factors
title Footshock-induced rise of rat blood histamine depends upon the activation of postganglionic sympathetic neurons
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