Crime-Related Trauma: Psychological Distress in Victims of Bankrobbery
This study examines the relationship between the experience of a traumatic event, that is, a bankrobbery, and its psychological consequences. Two groups of employees of a major commercial bank in the Netherlands participated in this study. One group ( n = 310) consisted of subjects who had experienc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of anxiety disorders 1998-05, Vol.12 (3), p.199-208 |
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| container_title | Journal of anxiety disorders |
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| creator | Kamphuis, Jan H. Emmelkamp, Paul M.G. |
| description | This study examines the relationship between the experience of a traumatic event, that is, a bankrobbery, and its psychological consequences. Two groups of employees of a major commercial bank in the Netherlands participated in this study. One group (
n = 310) consisted of subjects who had experienced a bankrobbery and worked in high-frequency bankrobbery areas; the other matched control group (
n = 214) consisted of nonrobbed employees from banks in the same area. Victimized subjects displayed more signs of psychological distress than the control subjects, but distress decreased over time. The main findings of this study are that a depressive/avoidant coping style, strong threat perception during the robbery, and additional life events were positively related to posttraumatic distress as assessed by the Impact of Event Scale and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90), and self-esteem was negatively associated with the SCL-90 only. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00009-7 |
| format | Article |
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n = 310) consisted of subjects who had experienced a bankrobbery and worked in high-frequency bankrobbery areas; the other matched control group (
n = 214) consisted of nonrobbed employees from banks in the same area. Victimized subjects displayed more signs of psychological distress than the control subjects, but distress decreased over time. The main findings of this study are that a depressive/avoidant coping style, strong threat perception during the robbery, and additional life events were positively related to posttraumatic distress as assessed by the Impact of Event Scale and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90), and self-esteem was negatively associated with the SCL-90 only.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-6185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7897</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00009-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9653679</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Personality - physiology ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Regression Analysis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of anxiety disorders, 1998-05, Vol.12 (3), p.199-208</ispartof><rights>1998 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00009-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2304474$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9653679$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kamphuis, Jan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.</creatorcontrib><title>Crime-Related Trauma: Psychological Distress in Victims of Bankrobbery</title><title>Journal of anxiety disorders</title><addtitle>J Anxiety Disord</addtitle><description>This study examines the relationship between the experience of a traumatic event, that is, a bankrobbery, and its psychological consequences. Two groups of employees of a major commercial bank in the Netherlands participated in this study. One group (
n = 310) consisted of subjects who had experienced a bankrobbery and worked in high-frequency bankrobbery areas; the other matched control group (
n = 214) consisted of nonrobbed employees from banks in the same area. Victimized subjects displayed more signs of psychological distress than the control subjects, but distress decreased over time. The main findings of this study are that a depressive/avoidant coping style, strong threat perception during the robbery, and additional life events were positively related to posttraumatic distress as assessed by the Impact of Event Scale and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90), and self-esteem was negatively associated with the SCL-90 only.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Disease Susceptibility</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Personality - physiology</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><issn>0887-6185</issn><issn>1873-7897</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kclKA0EQhhtRYow-gjAHET2M9jLTixfRuEJA0ei16aVGW2fR7omQt3fUYF3q8H8UfPUjtEvwEcGEHz9iKUXOiSwPlDzEw6hcrKExkYLlQiqxjsb_yCbaSukNYyIwFyM0UrxkXKgxuprG0ED-ALXpwWfzaBaNOcnu09K9dnX3Epyps4uQ-ggpZaHNnoPrQ5OyrsrOTfseO2shLrfRRmXqBDurPUFPV5fz6U0-u7u-nZ7NcmCU9rlgnvqSgheslNSLwkJlMLUFYE6xNZRj5TirPOdclY7aSvGCYG6AMlIZyyZo_-_uR-w-F5B63YTkoK5NC90iaaGUJLhkA7i7Ahe2Aa8_Bk0Tl3olPuR7q9ykQbGKpnUh_WOU4aIQxYCd_mEwSH0FiDq5AK0DHyK4XvsuaIL1TyH6txD9822tpP4tRAv2DdYfe6M</recordid><startdate>19980501</startdate><enddate>19980501</enddate><creator>Kamphuis, Jan H.</creator><creator>Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980501</creationdate><title>Crime-Related Trauma: Psychological Distress in Victims of Bankrobbery</title><author>Kamphuis, Jan H. ; Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e322t-73d2d52ed73582d74befa02b4e0620ba2609c63fd66695c2bf964106ae231fab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Crime Victims - psychology</topic><topic>Disease Susceptibility</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Personality - physiology</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kamphuis, Jan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of anxiety disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamphuis, Jan H.</au><au>Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Crime-Related Trauma: Psychological Distress in Victims of Bankrobbery</atitle><jtitle>Journal of anxiety disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Anxiety Disord</addtitle><date>1998-05-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>199-208</pages><issn>0887-6185</issn><eissn>1873-7897</eissn><abstract>This study examines the relationship between the experience of a traumatic event, that is, a bankrobbery, and its psychological consequences. 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n = 310) consisted of subjects who had experienced a bankrobbery and worked in high-frequency bankrobbery areas; the other matched control group (
n = 214) consisted of nonrobbed employees from banks in the same area. Victimized subjects displayed more signs of psychological distress than the control subjects, but distress decreased over time. The main findings of this study are that a depressive/avoidant coping style, strong threat perception during the robbery, and additional life events were positively related to posttraumatic distress as assessed by the Impact of Event Scale and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90), and self-esteem was negatively associated with the SCL-90 only.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9653679</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00009-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of anxiety disorders, 1998-05, Vol.12 (3), p.199-208 |
| issn | 0887-6185 1873-7897 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Chi-Square Distribution Crime Victims - psychology Disease Susceptibility Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Personality - physiology Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Regression Analysis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress, Psychological - psychology |
| title | Crime-Related Trauma: Psychological Distress in Victims of Bankrobbery |
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