Expression of Chemokines and Induction of Rapid Cell Death in Human Blood Neutrophils by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

To elucidate the role of neutrophils in the early inflammatory response to mycobacterial infection, expression of chemokines interleukin (IL)-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) was examined in human blood neutrophils in response to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Escherichia coli, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1998-07, Vol.178 (1), p.127-137
Hauptverfasser: Kasahara, Keita, Sato, Ikuyo, Ogura, Keiichi, Takeuchi, Hiroko, Kobayashi, Kazuo, Adachi, Mitsuru
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
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creator Kasahara, Keita
Sato, Ikuyo
Ogura, Keiichi
Takeuchi, Hiroko
Kobayashi, Kazuo
Adachi, Mitsuru
description To elucidate the role of neutrophils in the early inflammatory response to mycobacterial infection, expression of chemokines interleukin (IL)-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) was examined in human blood neutrophils in response to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Escherichia coli, which induces acute inflammation, or to Mycobacterium tuberculosis or purified protein derivative (PPD), which induce chronic mycobacterial inflammation. Neutrophils stimulated with LPS, M. tuberculosis, or PPD expressed both IL-8 and MIP-1α. Expression of IL-8 and MIP-1α was lower after stimulation with M. tuberculosis or PPD than after stimulation with LPS, but the kinetics of expression did not differ significantly. In contrast, both M. tuberculosis and PPD with tumor necrosis factor-α induced neutrophils to undergo rapid cell death, which might remove neutrophils and activate macrophages at sites of mycobacterial inflammation. The findings suggest that neutrophils play important roles in the host defense against mycobacterial infection.
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Neutrophils stimulated with LPS, M. tuberculosis, or PPD expressed both IL-8 and MIP-1α. Expression of IL-8 and MIP-1α was lower after stimulation with M. tuberculosis or PPD than after stimulation with LPS, but the kinetics of expression did not differ significantly. In contrast, both M. tuberculosis and PPD with tumor necrosis factor-α induced neutrophils to undergo rapid cell death, which might remove neutrophils and activate macrophages at sites of mycobacterial inflammation. The findings suggest that neutrophils play important roles in the host defense against mycobacterial infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/515585</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9652432</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIDIAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Analysis of the immune response. 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Humoral and cellular immunity</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL3</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL4</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell death
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CCL3
Chemokine CCL4
Chemokines
Cytokines
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Inflammation
Interleukin-1 - pharmacology
Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-8 - genetics
Lipopolysaccharides - immunology
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins - biosynthesis
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins - genetics
Macrophages
Major Articles
Messenger RNA
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - cytology
Neutrophils - immunology
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
RNA, Messenger
Time Factors
Tuberculin
Tuberculin - immunology
Tuberculin - pharmacology
Tuberculosis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title Expression of Chemokines and Induction of Rapid Cell Death in Human Blood Neutrophils by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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