Mutations at coding mononucleotide repeats in gastric cancer with the microsatellite mutator phenotype

We analysed 50 gastric carcinomas (GCs) to verify whether mutations at coding repeats were associated with microsatellite instability (MSI). The tumors included: ten cases with no MSI, 14 cases with MSI = 1 locus, 13 cases with MSI = two loci and 13 cases with MSI > or = 3 loci. We investigated c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1998-05, Vol.16 (21), p.2767-2772
Hauptverfasser: OTTINI, L, FALCHETTI, M, D'AMICO, C, AMOROSI, A, SAIEVA, C, MASALA, G, FRATI, L, CAMA, A, PALLI, D, MARIANI-COSTANTINI, R
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container_end_page 2772
container_issue 21
container_start_page 2767
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 16
creator OTTINI, L
FALCHETTI, M
D'AMICO, C
AMOROSI, A
SAIEVA, C
MASALA, G
FRATI, L
CAMA, A
PALLI, D
MARIANI-COSTANTINI, R
description We analysed 50 gastric carcinomas (GCs) to verify whether mutations at coding repeats were associated with microsatellite instability (MSI). The tumors included: ten cases with no MSI, 14 cases with MSI = 1 locus, 13 cases with MSI = two loci and 13 cases with MSI > or = 3 loci. We investigated coding repeats within the TGF-beta RII, IGFIIR, BAX, hMSH6, hMSH3 and BRCA2 genes. The TGF-beta RII, IGFIIR, BAX, hMSH6 and hMSH3 repeats were altered in 11 (22%), five (10%), four (8%), 16 (32%) and five (10%) cases respectively. Mutations occurred only in MSI-positive (MSI+) tumors and correlated with increasing MSI levels. No alterations of the BRCA2 repeat were found. Mutations in genes other than hMSH6 were strongly associated to hMSH6 mutations, suggesting a key role of this gene. The non-coding BAT-26 and E-Cadherin 3' UTR poly(A)8/(T)15 repeats were analysed in 44 of the 50 cases. Novel tumor-associated alleles were observed only in MSI-positive GCs and were in most cases associated with mutations at coding repeats. Further investigations with BAT-40 confirmed that four cases manifested mononucleotide repeat alterations restricted to hMSH6 and one case to TGF-beta RII. A subset of tumors with MSI at two or more dinucleotide loci resulted negative for mutations at coding and non-coding mononucleotide repeats.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1201816
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The tumors included: ten cases with no MSI, 14 cases with MSI = 1 locus, 13 cases with MSI = two loci and 13 cases with MSI &gt; or = 3 loci. We investigated coding repeats within the TGF-beta RII, IGFIIR, BAX, hMSH6, hMSH3 and BRCA2 genes. The TGF-beta RII, IGFIIR, BAX, hMSH6 and hMSH3 repeats were altered in 11 (22%), five (10%), four (8%), 16 (32%) and five (10%) cases respectively. Mutations occurred only in MSI-positive (MSI+) tumors and correlated with increasing MSI levels. No alterations of the BRCA2 repeat were found. Mutations in genes other than hMSH6 were strongly associated to hMSH6 mutations, suggesting a key role of this gene. The non-coding BAT-26 and E-Cadherin 3' UTR poly(A)8/(T)15 repeats were analysed in 44 of the 50 cases. Novel tumor-associated alleles were observed only in MSI-positive GCs and were in most cases associated with mutations at coding repeats. Further investigations with BAT-40 confirmed that four cases manifested mononucleotide repeat alterations restricted to hMSH6 and one case to TGF-beta RII. A subset of tumors with MSI at two or more dinucleotide loci resulted negative for mutations at coding and non-coding mononucleotide repeats.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>9652743</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.onc.1201816</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated regions
Aged
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Biological and medical sciences
BRCA2 Protein
Cadherins - genetics
Carcinoma
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
DNA, Neoplasm - analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
E-cadherin
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric cancer
Humans
Male
Microsatellite instability
Microsatellite Repeats
Middle Aged
Molecular and cellular biology
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
Mutation
MutS Homolog 3 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Receptor, IGF Type 2 - genetics
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transforming growth factor-b
Tumors
title Mutations at coding mononucleotide repeats in gastric cancer with the microsatellite mutator phenotype
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