Inhibition of Influenza Virus Sialidase and Anti-influenza Virus Activity by Plant Flavonoids

Flavonoids (103 species) were tested for inhibitory activity against influenza virus sialidase using sodium p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-α-D-neuraminate as substrate. 5, 7, 4'-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis showed the most potent activity (IC50, 55μM), and this f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1990/05/25, Vol.38(5), pp.1329-1332
Hauptverfasser: NAGAI, Takayuki, MIYAICHI, Yukinori, TOMIMORI, Tsuyoshi, SUZUKI, Yujiro, YAMADA, Haruki
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container_end_page 1332
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1329
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 38
creator NAGAI, Takayuki
MIYAICHI, Yukinori
TOMIMORI, Tsuyoshi
SUZUKI, Yujiro
YAMADA, Haruki
description Flavonoids (103 species) were tested for inhibitory activity against influenza virus sialidase using sodium p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-α-D-neuraminate as substrate. 5, 7, 4'-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis showed the most potent activity (IC50, 55μM), and this flavone appeared to be a non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme, Whereas, negligible or weak inhibitory activities were observed for mouse liver sialidase, β-galactosidase and α-mannosidase as tested. This flavone also inhibited the infection by influenza virus A/PR/8/34 of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, and replication of the virus in the allantoic sack of embryonated egg. These results suggest that flavone, which has potent influenza virus sialidase inhibitory activity, may have anti-influenza virus activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.38.1329
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This flavone also inhibited the infection by influenza virus A/PR/8/34 of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, and replication of the virus in the allantoic sack of embryonated egg. 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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Dogs
Exact sciences and technology
flavonoid
Flavonoids - isolation & purification
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Hemagglutination Tests
In Vitro Techniques
infection
Influenza A virus - drug effects
Influenza A virus - enzymology
influenza virus
inhibitor
Mathematical analysis
Mathematics
neuraminidase
Neuraminidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Potential theory
Sciences and techniques of general use
Scutellaria baicalensis
Sialidase
title Inhibition of Influenza Virus Sialidase and Anti-influenza Virus Activity by Plant Flavonoids
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