Facial and emotional reactions to Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles
The purpose of the study was to investigate facial and emotional reactions while viewing two different types of smiles and the relation of emotional empathy to these reactions. Facial EMG was recorded from the orbicularis oculi and zygomaticus major muscle regions while subjects individually watched...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of psychophysiology 1998-06, Vol.29 (1), p.23-33 |
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| container_title | International journal of psychophysiology |
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| creator | Surakka, Veikko Hietanen, Jari K |
| description | The purpose of the study was to investigate facial and emotional reactions while viewing two different types of smiles and the relation of emotional empathy to these reactions. Facial EMG was recorded from the orbicularis oculi and zygomaticus major muscle regions while subjects individually watched two blocks of stimuli. One block included posed facial expressions of the Duchenne smile (a felt smile) and a neutral face, the other block included expressions of another type of smile called non-Duchenne smile (an unfelt smile) and a neutral face. Emotional experiences were asked after each stimulus block. Finally, a measure of empathy was given. Facial EMG reactions differentiated between the neutral face and the Duchenne smile but not between the neutral face and the non-Duchenne smile. The Duchenne smile block induced experience of pleasure for the subjects who saw it as the first stimulus block. Empathy was correlated to the rated experiences of pleasure and interest after the Duchenne smile block. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00088-3 |
| format | Article |
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Facial EMG was recorded from the orbicularis oculi and zygomaticus major muscle regions while subjects individually watched two blocks of stimuli. One block included posed facial expressions of the Duchenne smile (a felt smile) and a neutral face, the other block included expressions of another type of smile called non-Duchenne smile (an unfelt smile) and a neutral face. Emotional experiences were asked after each stimulus block. Finally, a measure of empathy was given. Facial EMG reactions differentiated between the neutral face and the Duchenne smile but not between the neutral face and the non-Duchenne smile. The Duchenne smile block induced experience of pleasure for the subjects who saw it as the first stimulus block. 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Facial EMG was recorded from the orbicularis oculi and zygomaticus major muscle regions while subjects individually watched two blocks of stimuli. One block included posed facial expressions of the Duchenne smile (a felt smile) and a neutral face, the other block included expressions of another type of smile called non-Duchenne smile (an unfelt smile) and a neutral face. Emotional experiences were asked after each stimulus block. Finally, a measure of empathy was given. Facial EMG reactions differentiated between the neutral face and the Duchenne smile but not between the neutral face and the non-Duchenne smile. The Duchenne smile block induced experience of pleasure for the subjects who saw it as the first stimulus block. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Smiling - physiology</topic><topic>Smiling - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Surakka, Veikko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hietanen, Jari K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Surakka, Veikko</au><au>Hietanen, Jari K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Facial and emotional reactions to Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles</atitle><jtitle>International journal of psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Psychophysiol</addtitle><date>1998-06-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>33</epage><pages>23-33</pages><issn>0167-8760</issn><eissn>1872-7697</eissn><coden>IJPSEE</coden><abstract>The purpose of the study was to investigate facial and emotional reactions while viewing two different types of smiles and the relation of emotional empathy to these reactions. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | International journal of psychophysiology, 1998-06, Vol.29 (1), p.23-33 |
| issn | 0167-8760 1872-7697 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adult Autonomic Nervous System - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Electromyography Electrophysiology EMG Emotional contagion Empathy Expressed Emotion - physiology Facial Expression Facial Muscles - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human emotions Humans Male Non-verbal mimicry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Smiling - physiology Smiling - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Facial and emotional reactions to Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles |
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