An "all comers" policy for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: how can results be improved?

Objective: To review our experience of a non‐selective policy for the treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm to see if the policy was justified, and to identify any preoperative risk factors that adversely influenced outcome. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Teaching hospital, Republic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European journal of surgery 1998-04, Vol.164 (4), p.263-270
Hauptverfasser: Barry, Mary C., Burke, Paul E., Sheehan, Stephen, Leahy, Austin, Broe, Patrick J., Bouchier-Hayes, David J.
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container_end_page 270
container_issue 4
container_start_page 263
container_title The European journal of surgery
container_volume 164
creator Barry, Mary C.
Burke, Paul E.
Sheehan, Stephen
Leahy, Austin
Broe, Patrick J.
Bouchier-Hayes, David J.
description Objective: To review our experience of a non‐selective policy for the treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm to see if the policy was justified, and to identify any preoperative risk factors that adversely influenced outcome. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Teaching hospital, Republic of Ireland. Subjects: 258 patients admitted with abdominal aortic aneurysms between January 1982 and December 1993. Interventions: Definitive surgical treatment. Main outcome measures: Morbidity, mortality, and risk factors. Results: In‐hospital mortality for all patients was 43% (110/258). Overall, women did worse than men (28/44, 64%, died, compared with 96/214, 45%, p = 0.03). The mortality among patients over the age of 80 (23/45, 51%) was not significantly different from that among younger patients (97/202, 48%). Blood pressure, platelet count, and haemoglobin concentration were all significantly lower preoperatively among those who died (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Age alone cannot be used to justify witholding definitive surgical treatment. Treatment should be aimed towards reversing haematological and haemodynamic abnormalities preoperatively to try to improve outcome. Copyright © 1998 Taylor and Francis Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/110241598750004481
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identifier ISSN: 1102-4151
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery
Aortic Rupture - mortality
Aortic Rupture - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the aorta
Female
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
title An "all comers" policy for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: how can results be improved?
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