S- and G2-phase Cell Cycle Arrests and Apoptosis Induced by Ganciclovir in Murine Melanoma Cells Transduced with Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase

Mechanism of cell killing by transfer of Herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSVtk) and subsequent ganciclovir (GCV) treatment was examined in B16F10 murine melanoma model. While parental B16F10 melanoma cells were resistant to GCV at 100 μM or higher,HSVtk-transduced B16F10 melanoma cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 1998-05, Vol.241 (1), p.66-75
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Sung-Jen, Chao, Yee, Hung, Yi-Mei, Lin, Wen-chang, Yang, Den-Mei, Shih, Yung-Luen, Ch'ang, Lan-Yang, Whang-Peng, Jacqueline, Yang, Wen K
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container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 241
creator Wei, Sung-Jen
Chao, Yee
Hung, Yi-Mei
Lin, Wen-chang
Yang, Den-Mei
Shih, Yung-Luen
Ch'ang, Lan-Yang
Whang-Peng, Jacqueline
Yang, Wen K
description Mechanism of cell killing by transfer of Herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSVtk) and subsequent ganciclovir (GCV) treatment was examined in B16F10 murine melanoma model. While parental B16F10 melanoma cells were resistant to GCV at 100 μM or higher,HSVtk-transduced B16F10 melanoma cell clones became susceptible to GCV with IC50of 0.1 to 0.3 μM. By means of various parameters including characteristic morphological changes,in situDNA end-labeling, DNA ladder pattern, flow cytometric detection of sub-G1 DNA content, and annexin V binding of inverted cell surface phosphatidylserine, apoptosis was shown to be associated with the cell killing of ganciclovir onHSVtk-transduced melanoma B16F10 cells. Kinetic analysis showed that the signs of apoptosis were observed not until 60 h of continued GCV treatment and preceded first by a rise in p53 protein level in 12 h and then by S-phase/G2-phase cell cycle arrest associated with corresponding increases in the level of cyclin B1 protein but no apparent change in protein level of Bax or Cdc2. These results suggest that apoptosis occurred as a result of ganciclovir-induced cell cycle arrests rather than direct chemical effect onHSVtk-transduced B16F10 melanoma cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/excr.1998.4005
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These results suggest that apoptosis occurred as a result of ganciclovir-induced cell cycle arrests rather than direct chemical effect onHSVtk-transduced B16F10 melanoma cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9633514</pmid><doi>10.1006/excr.1998.4005</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
bystander effect
cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Cycle Proteins - drug effects
Cell Transplantation
Cyclin B - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
DNA Fragmentation - drug effects
DNA Fragmentation - genetics
Female
G2 Phase - drug effects
Ganciclovir - administration & dosage
Ganciclovir - therapeutic use
GCV
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
HSVtk
Kinetics
melanoma cells
Melanoma, Experimental - chemistry
Melanoma, Experimental - pathology
Melanoma, Experimental - therapy
Membrane Lipids - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasm Transplantation
Phosphatidylserines - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
S Phase - drug effects
Simplexvirus - enzymology
Thymidine Kinase - genetics
Transfection - genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Tumor Cells, Cultured - physiology
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title S- and G2-phase Cell Cycle Arrests and Apoptosis Induced by Ganciclovir in Murine Melanoma Cells Transduced with Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase
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