Development of perioral muscle activity during suckling in infants: a cross‐sectional and follow‐up study

The activity of the perioral muscles during breastfeeding in infants was investigated using EMGs. Fifty‐six infants aged from 1 to 5 months were classified into five groups according to month of age in the cross‐sectional study. Follow‐up was carried out on 18 infants whose mean age was 2.5 months a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental medicine and child neurology 1998-05, Vol.40 (5), p.344-348
Hauptverfasser: Tamura, Y, Matsushita, S, Shinoda, K, Yoshida, S
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container_title Developmental medicine and child neurology
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creator Tamura, Y
Matsushita, S
Shinoda, K
Yoshida, S
description The activity of the perioral muscles during breastfeeding in infants was investigated using EMGs. Fifty‐six infants aged from 1 to 5 months were classified into five groups according to month of age in the cross‐sectional study. Follow‐up was carried out on 18 infants whose mean age was 2.5 months at the initial examination, and 4.8 months at the second. During suckling, EMGs were recorded unilaterally from the temporalis (TM), the masseter (MM), the orbicularis oris (OM), and the suprahyoid (SM) muscle groups. The activity of the SM increased significantly with age, while there was no appreciable increase in the activity of the TM, MM, and OM in either the cross‐sectional study or the follow‐up. However, total muscle activity was shown to increase significantly in both parts of the study. These findings suggest that the active tongue‐ and jaw‐lowering movement may play a primary role in increasing sucking strength during the suckle‐feeding period in infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15387.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Cross-Sectional Studies
Electromyography - methods
Facial Muscles - innervation
Facial Muscles - physiology
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Sucking Behavior - physiology
title Development of perioral muscle activity during suckling in infants: a cross‐sectional and follow‐up study
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