Structure and function relationships of the respiratory muscles

Potential relationships between the structure of the diaphragm and external intercostals and several indices of respiratory muscle function, lung function and nutrition in 27 patients (61+/-10 yrs of age) subjected to thoracotomy as a result of a lung neoplasm have been investigated. Prior to surger...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 1998-04, Vol.11 (4), p.906-911
Hauptverfasser: Sauleda, J, Gea, J, Orozco-Levi, M, Corominas, J, Minguella, J, Aguar, C, Broquetas, J, Agusti, AG
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container_end_page 911
container_issue 4
container_start_page 906
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 11
creator Sauleda, J
Gea, J
Orozco-Levi, M
Corominas, J
Minguella, J
Aguar, C
Broquetas, J
Agusti, AG
description Potential relationships between the structure of the diaphragm and external intercostals and several indices of respiratory muscle function, lung function and nutrition in 27 patients (61+/-10 yrs of age) subjected to thoracotomy as a result of a lung neoplasm have been investigated. Prior to surgery the nutritional status of the patients was assessed and lung function (spirometry, lung volumes, transfer factor of the lungs for carbon monoxide, arterial blood gases) and respiratory muscle function (maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and diaphragmatic function were measured). Biopsies of the diaphragm (and external intercostals) were obtained during surgery. On average, patients showed mild airflow limitation (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), 70+/-14% of predicted value, FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), 70+/-9%) with some air trapping (residual volume (RV), 139+/-50% pred) and normal gas exchange (arterial oxygen tension (Pa,O2), 11.3+/-1.33 kPa (85+/-10 mmHg)) and arterial carbon dioxide tension (Pa,CO2) 5.4+/-0.5 kPa (40.6+/-4 mmHg). MIP was 77+/-25% pred; maximal transdiaphragmatic pressure was 90+/-27 cmH2O. Most morphometric measurements of the diaphragm and external intercostals were within the range of values reported previously in other skeletal muscles. The size of the fibres of these two respiratory muscles was positively related (p
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Prior to surgery the nutritional status of the patients was assessed and lung function (spirometry, lung volumes, transfer factor of the lungs for carbon monoxide, arterial blood gases) and respiratory muscle function (maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and diaphragmatic function were measured). Biopsies of the diaphragm (and external intercostals) were obtained during surgery. On average, patients showed mild airflow limitation (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), 70+/-14% of predicted value, FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), 70+/-9%) with some air trapping (residual volume (RV), 139+/-50% pred) and normal gas exchange (arterial oxygen tension (Pa,O2), 11.3+/-1.33 kPa (85+/-10 mmHg)) and arterial carbon dioxide tension (Pa,CO2) 5.4+/-0.5 kPa (40.6+/-4 mmHg). MIP was 77+/-25% pred; maximal transdiaphragmatic pressure was 90+/-27 cmH2O. Most morphometric measurements of the diaphragm and external intercostals were within the range of values reported previously in other skeletal muscles. The size of the fibres of these two respiratory muscles was positively related (p&lt;0.05) to MIP (% pred). There were no significant relationships between the structure of both muscles and nutritional status or any index of lung function. 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Most morphometric measurements of the diaphragm and external intercostals were within the range of values reported previously in other skeletal muscles. The size of the fibres of these two respiratory muscles was positively related (p&lt;0.05) to MIP (% pred). There were no significant relationships between the structure of both muscles and nutritional status or any index of lung function. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Diaphragm - physiology
Humans
Intercostal Muscles - physiology
Investigative techniques of respiratory function
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - cytology
Nutritional Status
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Muscles - cytology
Respiratory Muscles - physiology
title Structure and function relationships of the respiratory muscles
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