Effect on colon cancer cells of human interferon‐β gene entrapped in cationic multilamellar liposomes

When cultured cells of human colon cancer cell line SW480 were transfected with human interferon‐β (hIFN‐β) gene by means of cationic multilamellar liposomes, the endogenously produced hIFN‐β exhibited a remarkable anti‐proliferative effect on the cells, which was more effective than that of exogeno...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry and molecular biology international 1998-05, Vol.44 (6), p.1235-1243
Hauptverfasser: Shimizu, Minoru, Akiyama, Seiji, Ito, Katsuki, Kasai, Yasushi, Takagi, Hiroshi, Kito, Mariko, Ohishi, Nobuko, Yagi, Kunio
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container_end_page 1243
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1235
container_title Biochemistry and molecular biology international
container_volume 44
creator Shimizu, Minoru
Akiyama, Seiji
Ito, Katsuki
Kasai, Yasushi
Takagi, Hiroshi
Kito, Mariko
Ohishi, Nobuko
Yagi, Kunio
description When cultured cells of human colon cancer cell line SW480 were transfected with human interferon‐β (hIFN‐β) gene by means of cationic multilamellar liposomes, the endogenously produced hIFN‐β exhibited a remarkable anti‐proliferative effect on the cells, which was more effective than that of exogenously added hIFN‐β. This effect lasted for several days, and was blocked completely by the addition of sufficient amounts of anti‐hIFN‐β antibody. From experiments using a transwell plate and an infusion pump, we found that endogenously produced hIFN‐β acted effectively on the cells around the transfectants and that the growth‐inhibitory effect was totally retained upon continuous dilution of the medium. These data indicate that hIFN‐β expressed endogenously by transfer of its gene acted on these cancer cells mainly in a paracrine manner. Although the transfection with hIFN‐γ gene also revealed a definite growth‐inhibitory effect on the same tumor cells, the extent was less than that of hIFN‐β gene.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15216549800202332
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source Wiley Online Library website; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library (Online service)
subjects Antibodies - pharmacology
cationic multilamellar liposomes
Cell Division - physiology
colon cancer cells
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - secretion
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
DNA, Complementary - administration & dosage
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Genetic Therapy - methods
Humans
IFN‐β cDNA
Interferon-beta - biosynthesis
Interferon-beta - genetics
Interferon-beta - secretion
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Liposomes
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Effect on colon cancer cells of human interferon‐β gene entrapped in cationic multilamellar liposomes
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