Assessment of locus of control in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders

We studied Levenson's Internal (I), Powerful Others (P), and Chance (C) locus of control scales in 193 patients with six DSM‐III‐R diagnoses: Major Depression (MD), Panic Disorder (PD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Phobia (SP), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Mixed Anxiet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical psychology 1998-06, Vol.54 (4), p.509-515
Hauptverfasser: Kennedy, Barbara L., Lynch, Gregory V., Schwab, John J.
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Lynch, Gregory V.
Schwab, John J.
description We studied Levenson's Internal (I), Powerful Others (P), and Chance (C) locus of control scales in 193 patients with six DSM‐III‐R diagnoses: Major Depression (MD), Panic Disorder (PD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Phobia (SP), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Mixed Anxiety Depressive Disorder (MAD). Compared to the comparison groups (CG), we found specific patterns for some of the diagnostic categories. There were no significant differences between the I scale scores and of those in the different anxiety and depressive disorder groups and the CG. But, patients with MD, SP, or MAD had significantly higher P scale scores than the CG. Patients with MD, PD, SP, and MAD had higher C scale scores than the CG. The OCD patients had the lowest P and C scale scores of any of the groups and not significantly different than the CG. The findings have some research and clinical implications. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Clin Psychol 54: 509–515, 1998.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199806)54:4<509::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-J
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Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>We studied Levenson's Internal (I), Powerful Others (P), and Chance (C) locus of control scales in 193 patients with six DSM‐III‐R diagnoses: Major Depression (MD), Panic Disorder (PD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Phobia (SP), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Mixed Anxiety Depressive Disorder (MAD). Compared to the comparison groups (CG), we found specific patterns for some of the diagnostic categories. There were no significant differences between the I scale scores and of those in the different anxiety and depressive disorder groups and the CG. But, patients with MD, SP, or MAD had significantly higher P scale scores than the CG. Patients with MD, PD, SP, and MAD had higher C scale scores than the CG. The OCD patients had the lowest P and C scale scores of any of the groups and not significantly different than the CG. The findings have some research and clinical implications. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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source Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Humans
Internal-External Control
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
title Assessment of locus of control in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders
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