Antimalarial activity of a 4', 5'-unsaturated 5'- fluoroadenosine mechanism-based inhibitor of s-adenosyl- l-homocysteine hydrolase

A 4',5'-unsaturated 5'-fluoroadenosine inhibitor of S-adenosyl- l-homocysteine hydrolase (SAH hydrolase; EC 3.3.1.1), MDL 28842, was found to inhibit markedly the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in mice. Inhibition of P. berghei growth was associated wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1990-08, Vol.40 (3), p.601-606
Hauptverfasser: Bitonti, Alan J., Baumann, Russell J., Jarvi, Esa T., McCarthy, James R., Mccann, Peter P.
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container_end_page 606
container_issue 3
container_start_page 601
container_title Biochemical pharmacology
container_volume 40
creator Bitonti, Alan J.
Baumann, Russell J.
Jarvi, Esa T.
McCarthy, James R.
Mccann, Peter P.
description A 4',5'-unsaturated 5'-fluoroadenosine inhibitor of S-adenosyl- l-homocysteine hydrolase (SAH hydrolase; EC 3.3.1.1), MDL 28842, was found to inhibit markedly the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in mice. Inhibition of P. berghei growth was associated with a large increase in the concentration of S-adenosyl- l-homocysteine (SAH) in the erythrocytes of the mice treated with MDL 28842. This increase in SAH was due apparently to inhibition of the mouse erythrocyte SAH hydrolase activity, because SAH hydrolase activity was undetectable in either P. berghei or P. falciparum isolated from infected erythrocytes, although enzyme activity was readily detected in mouse erythrocyte extracts. Therefore, MDL 28842 probably inhibits plasmodial growth indirectly by adversely changing the milieu of the host erythrocyte. SAH hydrolase represents a worthwhile target for the future development of potent inhibitors for the chemotherapy of malaria.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90562-Y
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Inhibition of P. berghei growth was associated with a large increase in the concentration of S-adenosyl- l-homocysteine (SAH) in the erythrocytes of the mice treated with MDL 28842. This increase in SAH was due apparently to inhibition of the mouse erythrocyte SAH hydrolase activity, because SAH hydrolase activity was undetectable in either P. berghei or P. falciparum isolated from infected erythrocytes, although enzyme activity was readily detected in mouse erythrocyte extracts. Therefore, MDL 28842 probably inhibits plasmodial growth indirectly by adversely changing the milieu of the host erythrocyte. 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SAH hydrolase represents a worthwhile target for the future development of potent inhibitors for the chemotherapy of malaria.</description><subject>Adenosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Adenosine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Adenosine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Adenosylhomocysteinase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antimalarials - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antimalarials - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antiviral agents</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrolases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Hydrolases - blood</subject><subject>Malaria - blood</subject><subject>Malaria - drug therapy</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Plasmodium berghei</subject><subject>Plasmodium berghei - drug effects</subject><subject>Plasmodium berghei - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum - growth &amp; 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subjects Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - pharmacology
Adenosine - therapeutic use
Adenosylhomocysteinase
Animals
Antimalarials - pharmacology
Antimalarials - therapeutic use
antiviral agents
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Hydrolases - blood
Malaria - blood
Malaria - drug therapy
Molecular Structure
Plasmodium berghei
Plasmodium berghei - drug effects
Plasmodium berghei - growth & development
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects
Plasmodium falciparum - growth & development
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase
S-Adenosylhomocysteine - blood
title Antimalarial activity of a 4', 5'-unsaturated 5'- fluoroadenosine mechanism-based inhibitor of s-adenosyl- l-homocysteine hydrolase
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