Hemispheric Specialization in Human Dorsal Frontal Cortex and Medial Temporal Lobe for Verbal and Nonverbal Memory Encoding

The involvement of dorsal frontal and medial temporal regions during the encoding of words, namable line-drawn objects, and unfamiliar faces was examined using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Robust dorsal frontal activations were observed in each instance, but lateralization was stron...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 1998-05, Vol.20 (5), p.927-936
Hauptverfasser: Kelley, William M, Miezin, Francis M, McDermott, Kathleen B, Buckner, Randy L, Raichle, Marcus E, Cohen, Neal J, Ollinger, John M, Akbudak, Erbil, Conturo, Thomas E, Snyder, Abraham Z, Petersen, Steven E
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container_issue 5
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container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 20
creator Kelley, William M
Miezin, Francis M
McDermott, Kathleen B
Buckner, Randy L
Raichle, Marcus E
Cohen, Neal J
Ollinger, John M
Akbudak, Erbil
Conturo, Thomas E
Snyder, Abraham Z
Petersen, Steven E
description The involvement of dorsal frontal and medial temporal regions during the encoding of words, namable line-drawn objects, and unfamiliar faces was examined using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Robust dorsal frontal activations were observed in each instance, but lateralization was strongly dependent on the materials being encoded. Encoding of words produced left-lateralized dorsal frontal activation, whereas encoding of unfamiliar faces produced homologous right-lateralized activation. Encoding of namable objects, which are amenable to both verbal and nonverbal encoding, yielded bilateral dorsal frontal activation. A similar pattern of results was observed in the medial temporal lobe. These results indicate that regions in both hemispheres underlie human long-term memory encoding, and these regions can be engaged differentially according to the nature of the material being encoded.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80474-2
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Face
Female
Frontal Lobe - physiology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Memory - physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Verbal Learning - physiology
title Hemispheric Specialization in Human Dorsal Frontal Cortex and Medial Temporal Lobe for Verbal and Nonverbal Memory Encoding
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