Accumulation in Chick Livers of 9-cis Versus All-trans β-Carotene

Previous results indicated that β-carotene, as present within the unicellular alga Dunaliella, accumulated in the liver of chicks to a much higher degree than did synthetic all-trans β-carotene. Because the Dunaliella β-carotene is composed of an approximately equal mixture of two stereoisomers, 9-c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1990-08, Vol.120 (8), p.889-892
Hauptverfasser: Mokady, Shoshana, Avron, Mordhay, Ben-Amotz, Ami
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container_issue 8
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container_title The Journal of nutrition
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creator Mokady, Shoshana
Avron, Mordhay
Ben-Amotz, Ami
description Previous results indicated that β-carotene, as present within the unicellular alga Dunaliella, accumulated in the liver of chicks to a much higher degree than did synthetic all-trans β-carotene. Because the Dunaliella β-carotene is composed of an approximately equal mixture of two stereoisomers, 9-cis and all-trans, we tested whether a similar mixture of purified β-carotene isomers would yield comparable results. Indeed, analysis of liver following 2 wk of feeding show a 10-fold higher accumulation of β-carotene in the chicks fed a mixture of purified 9-cis and all-trans β-carotene as compared with those fed only all-trans β-carotene. The ratio of 9-cis to all-trans β-carotene in the liver was about three times higher than that present in the β-carotene fed to the chicks. Retinol and retinyl esters accumulated to a similar degree in the livers of chicks given all treatments.
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subjects ALGAE
ALGUE
Animals
beta Carotene
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
CAROTENOIDE
CAROTENOIDES
Carotenoids - pharmacokinetics
Chickens
chicks
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
COMPOSICION
COMPOSITION
Crystallization
DIETA
Dunaliella
Eukaryota - analysis
Female
FOIE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIGADO
Liver - metabolism
liver storage
Liver. Bile. Biliary tracts
POLLITO
POUSSIN
REGIME ALIMENTAIRE
Stereoisomerism
TEJIDO (ANATOMIA)
TISSU
Vertebrates: digestive system
β-carotene isomers
title Accumulation in Chick Livers of 9-cis Versus All-trans β-Carotene
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