c-fos proto-oncogene expression in astrocytes associated with differentiation or proliferation but not depolarization

Expression of the c- fos proto-oncogene in rat neocortical astrocytes in culture was examined using Northern blotting and immunocytochemistry. Marked induction of c- fos mRNA in astrocytes was observed after treatment with epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), dibutyr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research. Molecular brain research. 1990-06, Vol.8 (1), p.69-75
Hauptverfasser: Hisanaga, Kinya, Sagar, Stephen M., Hicks, Katy J., Swanson, Raymond A., Sharp, Frank R.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 69
container_title Brain research. Molecular brain research.
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creator Hisanaga, Kinya
Sagar, Stephen M.
Hicks, Katy J.
Swanson, Raymond A.
Sharp, Frank R.
description Expression of the c- fos proto-oncogene in rat neocortical astrocytes in culture was examined using Northern blotting and immunocytochemistry. Marked induction of c- fos mRNA in astrocytes was observed after treatment with epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), dibutyryl cyclic AMP (db-cAMP), and phorbol diester (TPA; 12- O-tetra-decanoylphorbol 13-acetate), which are known to induce the proliferation or differentiation of astrocytes. Increase of c- fos protein immunoreactivity (IR) was obtained after treatment with fetal calf serum, EGF, bFGF, db-cAMP and TPA. High concentrations of calcium ionophore A23187, which were lethal to cultured astrocytes, also increased c- fos protein-IR. Treatment with lower concentrations of calcium ionophore (which slightly increase Ca 2+ uptake), higk K + and nerve growth factor had no detectable effect on c- fos expression. These results show that depolarization does not induce c- fos in astrocytes and suggest that c- fos may play a role in differentiation and proliferation of astrocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0169-328X(90)90011-2
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subjects Animals
Astrocyte culture
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - drug effects
Astrocytes - metabolism
c- fos
Cell Differentiation
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP
Epidermal growth factor
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Immunohistochemistry
Mitogens - pharmacology
Phorbol ester
Protein kinase
Proto-oncogene
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title c-fos proto-oncogene expression in astrocytes associated with differentiation or proliferation but not depolarization
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