Antihypertensive effect of betaxolol, a cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, in renal hypertensive dogs

The antihypertensive effect of betaxolol, a highly selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, was investigated in renal hypertensive dogs, and the mechanism was also studied. A single oral administration of betaxolol (1 and 10 mg/kg) lowered blood pressure dose-dependently. The hypotensive effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nihon yakurigaku zasshi 1990-06, Vol.95 (6), p.355-360
Hauptverfasser: Bessho, H, Suzuki, J, Kitada, Y, Narimatsu, A, Tobe, A
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container_issue 6
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container_title Nihon yakurigaku zasshi
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creator Bessho, H
Suzuki, J
Kitada, Y
Narimatsu, A
Tobe, A
description The antihypertensive effect of betaxolol, a highly selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, was investigated in renal hypertensive dogs, and the mechanism was also studied. A single oral administration of betaxolol (1 and 10 mg/kg) lowered blood pressure dose-dependently. The hypotensive effect of betaxolol was enhanced by daily oral administration for 10 days. In anesthetized dogs, intraarterial injection of betaxolol produced a dose-dependent increase in femoral artery flow; and in this test, betaxolol was 3 times less potent than papaverine. The increase in blood flow with betaxolol was not affected by pretreatment with propranolol. These findings indicate that a certain vasodilating activity may contribute to the antihypertensive mechanism of betaxolol.
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subjects Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use
Animals
Atenolol - therapeutic use
Betaxolol - administration & dosage
Betaxolol - therapeutic use
Blood Pressure
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Heart Rate
Hypertension, Renal - drug therapy
Hypertension, Renal - physiopathology
Male
Propranolol - therapeutic use
title Antihypertensive effect of betaxolol, a cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, in renal hypertensive dogs
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