Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene expression

For the past three decades, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been recognized as important energy sources and membrane components. PUFA also play key roles in many cellular events, such as gene regulation. Most recently, research has focused on identifying the mechanisms by which PUFA modulate...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1998-06, Vol.128 (6), p.923-926
Hauptverfasser: Sessler, A.M. (University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.), Ntmabi, J.M
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container_title The Journal of nutrition
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creator Sessler, A.M. (University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.)
Ntmabi, J.M
description For the past three decades, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been recognized as important energy sources and membrane components. PUFA also play key roles in many cellular events, such as gene regulation. Most recently, research has focused on identifying the mechanisms by which PUFA modulate gene transcription, mRNA stability and cellular differentiation. It is the purpose of this review to examine the effects of PUFA on gene expression in lipogenic as well as other tissues. Because the (n-3) and (n-6) series of PUFA are intimately involved in gene regulation, they will be the focus of review. The effects of other fatty acid families on gene expression are reviewed elsewhere
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jn/128.6.923
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(University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ntmabi, J.M</creatorcontrib><title>Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene expression</title><title>The Journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>J Nutr</addtitle><description>For the past three decades, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been recognized as important energy sources and membrane components. PUFA also play key roles in many cellular events, such as gene regulation. Most recently, research has focused on identifying the mechanisms by which PUFA modulate gene transcription, mRNA stability and cellular differentiation. It is the purpose of this review to examine the effects of PUFA on gene expression in lipogenic as well as other tissues. Because the (n-3) and (n-6) series of PUFA are intimately involved in gene regulation, they will be the focus of review. 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Feeding behavior</topic><topic>FOIE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENE EXPRESSION</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>HIGADO</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IMMUNE SYSTEM</topic><topic>Immune System - metabolism</topic><topic>LIPID METABOLISM</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipids - biosynthesis</topic><topic>LIPOGENESE</topic><topic>LIPOGENESIS</topic><topic>LITERATURE REVIEWS</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>METABOLISME DES LIPIDES</topic><topic>METABOLISMO DE LIPIDOS</topic><topic>MODE OF ACTION</topic><topic>POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>TEJIDO ADIPOSO</topic><topic>TISSU ADIPEUX</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sessler, A.M. 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subjects ACIDE GRAS POLYINSATURE
ACIDOS GRASOS POLIINSATURADOS
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
ADIPOSE TISSUES
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CELL DIFFERENTIATION
Cell Differentiation - physiology
DIFERENCIACION CELULAR
DIFFERENCIATION CELLULAIRE
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - physiology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
FOIE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE EXPRESSION
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Genes
HIGADO
Humans
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Immune System - metabolism
LIPID METABOLISM
Lipids
Lipids - biosynthesis
LIPOGENESE
LIPOGENESIS
LITERATURE REVIEWS
LIVER
Liver - metabolism
METABOLISME DES LIPIDES
METABOLISMO DE LIPIDOS
MODE OF ACTION
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
Proteins
TEJIDO ADIPOSO
TISSU ADIPEUX
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene expression
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