Susceptibilities of Mycobacterium malmoense determined at the growth optimum pH (pH 6.0)

Setting: Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium malmoense is increasing. Conventional in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities correlate poorly with response to treatment for this organism. Radiometrically determined minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) allow quantitative susceptibility testin...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 1998-05, Vol.2 (5), p.430-434
Hauptverfasser: Heginbothom, Lindholm-Levy, Heifets
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container_issue 5
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container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 2
creator Heginbothom
Lindholm-Levy
Heifets
description Setting: Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium malmoense is increasing. Conventional in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities correlate poorly with response to treatment for this organism. Radiometrically determined minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) allow quantitative susceptibility testing for non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The M. avium complex (MAC) has been investigated extensively with this approach, and clear interpretative criteria have been established at pH 6.8. However, there has been little work with the acidophilic M. malmoense, which grows poorly at pH 6.8.Objective: To determine whether MICs at pH 6.0 provide results compatible with the interpretative criteria established for the MAC.Design: MICs were performed in Middlebrook PZA medium (pH 6.0) and 7H12 medium (pH 6.8) for ten strains of M. malmoense.Results: MICs can be determined at pH 6.0 for M. malmoense using the criteria adopted for the M. avium complex.Conclusion: The low optimal pH of M. malmoense suits this organism for growth in acid conditions. As with MAC, M. malmoense multiplies within macrophages in vivo, and MICs determined at pH 6.0 may reflect in vivo activity. The combination of radiometric MIC testing at optimal growth pH and interpretation based on pharmacokinetic parameters may be helpful in designing therapeutic regimens.
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Conventional in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities correlate poorly with response to treatment for this organism. Radiometrically determined minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) allow quantitative susceptibility testing for non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The M. avium complex (MAC) has been investigated extensively with this approach, and clear interpretative criteria have been established at pH 6.8. However, there has been little work with the acidophilic M. malmoense, which grows poorly at pH 6.8.Objective: To determine whether MICs at pH 6.0 provide results compatible with the interpretative criteria established for the MAC.Design: MICs were performed in Middlebrook PZA medium (pH 6.0) and 7H12 medium (pH 6.8) for ten strains of M. malmoense.Results: MICs can be determined at pH 6.0 for M. malmoense using the criteria adopted for the M. avium complex.Conclusion: The low optimal pH of M. malmoense suits this organism for growth in acid conditions. 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Conventional in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities correlate poorly with response to treatment for this organism. Radiometrically determined minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) allow quantitative susceptibility testing for non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The M. avium complex (MAC) has been investigated extensively with this approach, and clear interpretative criteria have been established at pH 6.8. However, there has been little work with the acidophilic M. malmoense, which grows poorly at pH 6.8.Objective: To determine whether MICs at pH 6.0 provide results compatible with the interpretative criteria established for the MAC.Design: MICs were performed in Middlebrook PZA medium (pH 6.0) and 7H12 medium (pH 6.8) for ten strains of M. malmoense.Results: MICs can be determined at pH 6.0 for M. malmoense using the criteria adopted for the M. avium complex.Conclusion: The low optimal pH of M. malmoense suits this organism for growth in acid conditions. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - classification</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - drug effects</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Malmoense</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heginbothom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindholm-Levy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heifets</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heginbothom</au><au>Lindholm-Levy</au><au>Heifets</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Susceptibilities of Mycobacterium malmoense determined at the growth optimum pH (pH 6.0)</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>1998-05-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>430</spage><epage>434</epage><pages>430-434</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>Setting: Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium malmoense is increasing. Conventional in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities correlate poorly with response to treatment for this organism. Radiometrically determined minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) allow quantitative susceptibility testing for non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The M. avium complex (MAC) has been investigated extensively with this approach, and clear interpretative criteria have been established at pH 6.8. However, there has been little work with the acidophilic M. malmoense, which grows poorly at pH 6.8.Objective: To determine whether MICs at pH 6.0 provide results compatible with the interpretative criteria established for the MAC.Design: MICs were performed in Middlebrook PZA medium (pH 6.0) and 7H12 medium (pH 6.8) for ten strains of M. malmoense.Results: MICs can be determined at pH 6.0 for M. malmoense using the criteria adopted for the M. avium complex.Conclusion: The low optimal pH of M. malmoense suits this organism for growth in acid conditions. As with MAC, M. malmoense multiplies within macrophages in vivo, and MICs determined at pH 6.0 may reflect in vivo activity. The combination of radiometric MIC testing at optimal growth pH and interpretation based on pharmacokinetic parameters may be helpful in designing therapeutic regimens.</abstract><cop>Paris, France</cop><pub>IUATLD</pub><pmid>9613641</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Culture Media
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Mycobacterium - classification
Mycobacterium - drug effects
Mycobacterium - growth & development
Mycobacterium Malmoense
title Susceptibilities of Mycobacterium malmoense determined at the growth optimum pH (pH 6.0)
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