Light-intensity distribution in eccentric photorefraction crescents

We try to improve the accuracy of eccentric photorefraction by taking more information into account than just the size and tilt of the crescent. Based on Gaussian optics and the assumption of an isotropic scattering retina, a theoretical analysis of the light-intensity distribution in the pupils of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision Optics, image science, and vision, 1998-06, Vol.15 (6), p.1500-1511
Hauptverfasser: Kusel, R, Oechsner, U, Wesemann, W, Russlies, S, Irmer, E M, Rassow, B
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container_end_page 1511
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1500
container_title Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
container_volume 15
creator Kusel, R
Oechsner, U
Wesemann, W
Russlies, S
Irmer, E M
Rassow, B
description We try to improve the accuracy of eccentric photorefraction by taking more information into account than just the size and tilt of the crescent. Based on Gaussian optics and the assumption of an isotropic scattering retina, a theoretical analysis of the light-intensity distribution in the pupils of astigmatic eyes is presented. The method is applied to different photorefractor setups (point light source, long linear light source, knife-edge aperture, and circular aperture). In the case of a knife-edge aperture the crescent structure can be formulated analytically. In the case of a circular aperture an analytic description is possible only for spherical refractive errors, but astigmatic refractive errors can be determined from crescent parameters with neural networks.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/JOSAA.15.001500
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source MEDLINE; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Animals
Astigmatism - physiopathology
Humans
Light
Models, Biological
Ophthalmology - methods
Optics and Photonics
Refractive Errors - diagnosis
Scattering, Radiation
title Light-intensity distribution in eccentric photorefraction crescents
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