Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Neonatal Death in Prostaglandin Receptor EP4-Deficient Mice

The physiological role of the prostaglandin E2receptor EP4 subtype was investigated by generation of EP4-deficient mice by gene targeting. Loss of the EP4 receptor was not lethalin utero,but most EP4 (−/−) neonates became pale and lethargic approximately 24 h after birth and died within 72 h. Less t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1998-05, Vol.246 (1), p.7-12
Hauptverfasser: Segi, Eri, Sugimoto, Yukihiko, Yamasaki, Atsushi, Aze, Yoshiya, Oida, Hiroji, Nishimura, Tatsuya, Murata, Takahiko, Matsuoka, Toshiyuki, Ushikubi, Fumitaka, Hirose, Masaya, Tanaka, Takashi, Yoshida, Nobuaki, Narumiya, Shuh, Ichikawa, Atsushi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 7
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 246
creator Segi, Eri
Sugimoto, Yukihiko
Yamasaki, Atsushi
Aze, Yoshiya
Oida, Hiroji
Nishimura, Tatsuya
Murata, Takahiko
Matsuoka, Toshiyuki
Ushikubi, Fumitaka
Hirose, Masaya
Tanaka, Takashi
Yoshida, Nobuaki
Narumiya, Shuh
Ichikawa, Atsushi
description The physiological role of the prostaglandin E2receptor EP4 subtype was investigated by generation of EP4-deficient mice by gene targeting. Loss of the EP4 receptor was not lethalin utero,but most EP4 (−/−) neonates became pale and lethargic approximately 24 h after birth and died within 72 h. Less than 5% of the EP4 (−/−) mice survived and grew normally more than a year. Histological examination revealed that the ductus arteriosus in dead neonates remained open, while it was partially closed in the survivors.In situhybridization study showed that EP4 mRNA was strongly expressed in the ductus. These results suggest that neonatal death is at least partly due to patent ductus arteriosus and that the EP4 receptor plays a role in regulation of the patency of this vessel. They also indicate that normal function of the EP4 receptor is essential in neonatal adaptation of the circulatory system.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8461
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998-05, Vol.246 (1), p.7-12
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Base Sequence
Dinoprostone - physiology
DNA Primers - genetics
Ductus Arteriosus - pathology
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent - etiology
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent - genetics
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent - physiopathology
Female
Gene Expression
In Situ Hybridization
Lung - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, Prostaglandin E - deficiency
Receptors, Prostaglandin E - genetics
Receptors, Prostaglandin E - physiology
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Neonatal Death in Prostaglandin Receptor EP4-Deficient Mice
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