Passive Immunization of Newborn Rhesus Macaques Prevents Oral Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

To determine if passively acquired antiviral antibodies modulate virus transmission and disease progression in human pediatric AIDS, the potential of pre- and postexposure passive immunization with hyperimmune serum to prevent oral simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection or disease progression...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1998-05, Vol.177 (5), p.1247-1259
Hauptverfasser: Van Rompay, Koen K. A., Berardi, Christopher J., Dillard-Telm, Stephan, Tarara, Ross P., Canfield, Don R., Valverde, Celia R., Montefiori, David C., Cole, Kelly Stefano, Montelaro, Ronald C., Miller, Christopher J., Marthas, Marta L.
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container_end_page 1259
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1247
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 177
creator Van Rompay, Koen K. A.
Berardi, Christopher J.
Dillard-Telm, Stephan
Tarara, Ross P.
Canfield, Don R.
Valverde, Celia R.
Montefiori, David C.
Cole, Kelly Stefano
Montelaro, Ronald C.
Miller, Christopher J.
Marthas, Marta L.
description To determine if passively acquired antiviral antibodies modulate virus transmission and disease progression in human pediatric AIDS, the potential of pre- and postexposure passive immunization with hyperimmune serum to prevent oral simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection or disease progression in newborn rhesus macaques was tested. Untreated neonates became infected after oral SIV inoculation and had high viremia, and most animals developed fatal AIDS within 3 months. In contrast, SIV hyperimmune serum given subcutaneously prior to oral SIV inoculation protected 6 newborns against infection. When this SIV hyperimmune serum was given to 3 newborns 3 weeks after oral SIV inoculation, viremia was not reduced, and all 3 infants died within 3 months of age due to AIDS and immune-complex disease. These results suggest that passively acquired antihuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) IgG may decrease perinatal HIV transmission. However, anti-HIV IgG may not impart therapeutic benefit to infants with established HIV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/515270
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control
Administration, Oral
AIDS
AIDS/HIV
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibody Formation
Biological and medical sciences
Blood plasma
Child
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunization, Passive
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infants
Infections
Inoculation
Kidney - immunology
Kidney - pathology
Macaca mulatta
Major Articles
Microbiology
Newborns
Passive immunization
Physiological immunosuppression
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - transmission
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Viremia - immunology
Viremia - prevention & control
Virology
Viruses
title Passive Immunization of Newborn Rhesus Macaques Prevents Oral Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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