Surgical management of adenocarcinoma of the cardia

The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the cardia is increasing. The surgical management remains controversial. The present study reviews our experience with surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia. A retrospective review of 153 cases of surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia was perf...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 1998-05, Vol.175 (5), p.418-421
Hauptverfasser: Graham, Andrew J., Finley, Richard J., Clifton, Joanne C., Evans, Ken G., Fradet, Guy
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container_end_page 421
container_issue 5
container_start_page 418
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 175
creator Graham, Andrew J.
Finley, Richard J.
Clifton, Joanne C.
Evans, Ken G.
Fradet, Guy
description The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the cardia is increasing. The surgical management remains controversial. The present study reviews our experience with surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia. A retrospective review of 153 cases of surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia was performed. Preoperative radiotherapy was used in 31 patients. The surgical approach, morbidity, mortality, impact of preoperative radiotherapy, and survival were determined. The type of resection performed was a transhiatal esophagogastrectomy in 78%, a transthoracic esophagogastrectomy in 21%, and a transabdominal esophagogastrectomy in 1%. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%. The frequency of complications was not associated with the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. The 1-year (61%), 2-year (38%), 3-year (23%), and 5-year (16%) survival were not affected by the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. Survival was significantly associated with stage and the presence of lymph node metastasis. Adenocarcinoma of the cardia is associated with a poor long-term prognosis. The long-term survival does not appear to be affected by the use of preoperative radiotherapy or by surgical approach.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00040-3
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The surgical management remains controversial. The present study reviews our experience with surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia. A retrospective review of 153 cases of surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia was performed. Preoperative radiotherapy was used in 31 patients. The surgical approach, morbidity, mortality, impact of preoperative radiotherapy, and survival were determined. The type of resection performed was a transhiatal esophagogastrectomy in 78%, a transthoracic esophagogastrectomy in 21%, and a transabdominal esophagogastrectomy in 1%. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%. The frequency of complications was not associated with the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. The 1-year (61%), 2-year (38%), 3-year (23%), and 5-year (16%) survival were not affected by the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. Survival was significantly associated with stage and the presence of lymph node metastasis. 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The surgical management remains controversial. The present study reviews our experience with surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia. A retrospective review of 153 cases of surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia was performed. Preoperative radiotherapy was used in 31 patients. The surgical approach, morbidity, mortality, impact of preoperative radiotherapy, and survival were determined. The type of resection performed was a transhiatal esophagogastrectomy in 78%, a transthoracic esophagogastrectomy in 21%, and a transabdominal esophagogastrectomy in 1%. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%. The frequency of complications was not associated with the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. The 1-year (61%), 2-year (38%), 3-year (23%), and 5-year (16%) survival were not affected by the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. Survival was significantly associated with stage and the presence of lymph node metastasis. 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The surgical management remains controversial. The present study reviews our experience with surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia. A retrospective review of 153 cases of surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the cardia was performed. Preoperative radiotherapy was used in 31 patients. The surgical approach, morbidity, mortality, impact of preoperative radiotherapy, and survival were determined. The type of resection performed was a transhiatal esophagogastrectomy in 78%, a transthoracic esophagogastrectomy in 21%, and a transabdominal esophagogastrectomy in 1%. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%. The frequency of complications was not associated with the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. The 1-year (61%), 2-year (38%), 3-year (23%), and 5-year (16%) survival were not affected by the use of preoperative radiotherapy or surgical approach. Survival was significantly associated with stage and the presence of lymph node metastasis. Adenocarcinoma of the cardia is associated with a poor long-term prognosis. The long-term survival does not appear to be affected by the use of preoperative radiotherapy or by surgical approach.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9600291</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00040-3</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - complications
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - radiotherapy
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Canada - epidemiology
Cancer
Cardia - surgery
Complications
Female
Humans
Incidence
Lymph nodes
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Metastases
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Neoplasm Staging
Preoperative Care
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Retrospective Studies
Stomach Neoplasms - complications
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Survival
Survival Rate
title Surgical management of adenocarcinoma of the cardia
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