The association between telomerase, p53, and clinical staging in colorectal cancer

A proposed etiology of tumor activation involves p53 mutations while telomerase may serve as a key enzyme for maintenance of tumor cell proliferation. Telomerase activity levels were measured in colorectal adenocarcinomas and corresponding normal tissue using a modified telomeric repeat amplificatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 1998-05, Vol.175 (5), p.364-366
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Tommy, Aldous, Wade, Lance, Raymond, Blaser, Jason, Baker, Thomas, Williard, William, Washington, Ft. Lewis
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 364
container_title The American journal of surgery
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creator Brown, Tommy
Aldous, Wade
Lance, Raymond
Blaser, Jason
Baker, Thomas
Williard, William
Washington, Ft. Lewis
description A proposed etiology of tumor activation involves p53 mutations while telomerase may serve as a key enzyme for maintenance of tumor cell proliferation. Telomerase activity levels were measured in colorectal adenocarcinomas and corresponding normal tissue using a modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol, and p53 mutations were identified using irnmunohistochemical staining. Results were compared with staging data using regression analysis. Telomerase activity was present in 23 of 23 (100%) of the tumors and only 2 (9%) of normal specimens ( P
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Lewis</creator><creatorcontrib>Brown, Tommy ; Aldous, Wade ; Lance, Raymond ; Blaser, Jason ; Baker, Thomas ; Williard, William ; Washington, Ft. Lewis</creatorcontrib><description>A proposed etiology of tumor activation involves p53 mutations while telomerase may serve as a key enzyme for maintenance of tumor cell proliferation. Telomerase activity levels were measured in colorectal adenocarcinomas and corresponding normal tissue using a modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol, and p53 mutations were identified using irnmunohistochemical staining. Results were compared with staging data using regression analysis. Telomerase activity was present in 23 of 23 (100%) of the tumors and only 2 (9%) of normal specimens ( P &lt;0.0001). The p53 mutations were present in 18 of 23 (78%) of the tumors. No significant correlation between p53 mutations, telomerase activity levels, and staging was found. Telomerase activity in 100% of the tumors suggests telomerase activation is a universal event in colorectal tumor progression; however, telomerase activity appears to be independent of p53 mutations and clinical staging.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00057-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9600278</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis ; Adenocarcinoma - genetics ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Aged ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Cell proliferation ; Clinical Enzyme Tests - methods ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Staging ; p53 Protein ; Prospective Studies ; Regression Analysis ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Telomerase ; Telomerase - analysis ; Telomerase - genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 1998-05, Vol.175 (5), p.364-366</ispartof><rights>1998 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>1998. by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 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Lewis</creatorcontrib><title>The association between telomerase, p53, and clinical staging in colorectal cancer</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>A proposed etiology of tumor activation involves p53 mutations while telomerase may serve as a key enzyme for maintenance of tumor cell proliferation. Telomerase activity levels were measured in colorectal adenocarcinomas and corresponding normal tissue using a modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol, and p53 mutations were identified using irnmunohistochemical staining. Results were compared with staging data using regression analysis. Telomerase activity was present in 23 of 23 (100%) of the tumors and only 2 (9%) of normal specimens ( P &lt;0.0001). The p53 mutations were present in 18 of 23 (78%) of the tumors. No significant correlation between p53 mutations, telomerase activity levels, and staging was found. Telomerase activity in 100% of the tumors suggests telomerase activation is a universal event in colorectal tumor progression; however, telomerase activity appears to be independent of p53 mutations and clinical staging.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - genetics</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Clinical Enzyme Tests - methods</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>p53 Protein</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>p53 Protein</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Telomerase</topic><topic>Telomerase - analysis</topic><topic>Telomerase - genetics</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brown, Tommy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aldous, Wade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lance, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blaser, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williard, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Washington, Ft. 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Lewis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The association between telomerase, p53, and clinical staging in colorectal cancer</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><date>1998-05-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>175</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>364</spage><epage>366</epage><pages>364-366</pages><issn>0002-9610</issn><eissn>1879-1883</eissn><coden>AJSUAB</coden><abstract>A proposed etiology of tumor activation involves p53 mutations while telomerase may serve as a key enzyme for maintenance of tumor cell proliferation. Telomerase activity levels were measured in colorectal adenocarcinomas and corresponding normal tissue using a modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol, and p53 mutations were identified using irnmunohistochemical staining. Results were compared with staging data using regression analysis. Telomerase activity was present in 23 of 23 (100%) of the tumors and only 2 (9%) of normal specimens ( P &lt;0.0001). The p53 mutations were present in 18 of 23 (78%) of the tumors. No significant correlation between p53 mutations, telomerase activity levels, and staging was found. Telomerase activity in 100% of the tumors suggests telomerase activation is a universal event in colorectal tumor progression; however, telomerase activity appears to be independent of p53 mutations and clinical staging.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9600278</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00057-9</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Aged
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Cell proliferation
Clinical Enzyme Tests - methods
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Neoplasm Staging
p53 Protein
Prospective Studies
Regression Analysis
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Telomerase
Telomerase - analysis
Telomerase - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumors
title The association between telomerase, p53, and clinical staging in colorectal cancer
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