Gene Dosage–Dependent Embryonic Development and Proliferation Defects in Mice Lacking the Transcriptional Integrator p300

The transcriptional coactivator and integrator p300 and its closely related family member CBP mediate multiple, signal-dependent transcriptional events. We have generated mice lacking a functional p300 gene. Animals nullizygous for p300 died between days 9 and 11.5 of gestation, exhibiting defects i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1998-05, Vol.93 (3), p.361-372
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Tso-Pang, Oh, Suk P, Fuchs, Miriam, Zhou, Nai-Dong, Ch'ng, Lian-Ee, Newsome, David, Bronson, Roderick T, Li, En, Livingston, David M, Eckner, Richard
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container_end_page 372
container_issue 3
container_start_page 361
container_title Cell
container_volume 93
creator Yao, Tso-Pang
Oh, Suk P
Fuchs, Miriam
Zhou, Nai-Dong
Ch'ng, Lian-Ee
Newsome, David
Bronson, Roderick T
Li, En
Livingston, David M
Eckner, Richard
description The transcriptional coactivator and integrator p300 and its closely related family member CBP mediate multiple, signal-dependent transcriptional events. We have generated mice lacking a functional p300 gene. Animals nullizygous for p300 died between days 9 and 11.5 of gestation, exhibiting defects in neurulation, cell proliferation, and heart development. Cells derived from p300-deficient embryos displayed specific transcriptional defects and proliferated poorly. Surprisingly, p300 heterozygotes also manifested considerable embryonic lethality. Moreover, double heterozygosity for p300 and cbp was invariably associated with embryonic death. Thus, mouse development is exquisitely sensitive to the overall gene dosage of p300 and cbp. Our results provide genetic evidence that a coactivator endowed with histone acetyltransferase activity is essential for mammalian cell proliferation and development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81165-4
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subjects Animals
Brain - abnormalities
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Crosses, Genetic
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Embryonic and Fetal Development - genetics
Fibroblasts - cytology
Gene Dosage
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Heart - embryology
Heterozygote
Histone Acetyltransferases
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Neural Tube Defects - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3
Receptors, Retinoic Acid - genetics
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - physiology
Transcription, Genetic
title Gene Dosage–Dependent Embryonic Development and Proliferation Defects in Mice Lacking the Transcriptional Integrator p300
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