The NMDA-receptor antagonist ketamine abolishes neuropathic pain after epidural administration in a clinical case

A 14-year-old male patient developed severe right limb pain after traumatic sciatic nerve injury. His pain was diagnosed as neuropathic pain (complex regional pain syndrome, type II). He did not respond to any conventional therapy for limb pain including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain (Amsterdam) 1998-04, Vol.75 (2), p.391-394
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Hidenori, Miyazaki, Miyuki, Nanbu, Takashi, Yanagida, Hisashi, Morita, Shigeho
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 391
container_title Pain (Amsterdam)
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creator Takahashi, Hidenori
Miyazaki, Miyuki
Nanbu, Takashi
Yanagida, Hisashi
Morita, Shigeho
description A 14-year-old male patient developed severe right limb pain after traumatic sciatic nerve injury. His pain was diagnosed as neuropathic pain (complex regional pain syndrome, type II). He did not respond to any conventional therapy for limb pain including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, continuous epidural administration of local anesthetics and psychotherapy. Following continuous epidural administration of a very low dose of ketamine, an N-methyl- d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist, 25 μg/kg per h for 10 days, complete pain relief was obtained without any side-effects. There has been no recurrence of pain for 8 months after discontinuation of epidural ketamine. The symptoms related to dysfunction of the sympathetic nervous system still remained after complete pain relief. We discuss pain mechanisms, pain relief and the use of ketamine in this case.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00189-9
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His pain was diagnosed as neuropathic pain (complex regional pain syndrome, type II). He did not respond to any conventional therapy for limb pain including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, continuous epidural administration of local anesthetics and psychotherapy. Following continuous epidural administration of a very low dose of ketamine, an N-methyl- d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist, 25 μg/kg per h for 10 days, complete pain relief was obtained without any side-effects. There has been no recurrence of pain for 8 months after discontinuation of epidural ketamine. The symptoms related to dysfunction of the sympathetic nervous system still remained after complete pain relief. 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His pain was diagnosed as neuropathic pain (complex regional pain syndrome, type II). He did not respond to any conventional therapy for limb pain including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, continuous epidural administration of local anesthetics and psychotherapy. Following continuous epidural administration of a very low dose of ketamine, an N-methyl- d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist, 25 μg/kg per h for 10 days, complete pain relief was obtained without any side-effects. There has been no recurrence of pain for 8 months after discontinuation of epidural ketamine. The symptoms related to dysfunction of the sympathetic nervous system still remained after complete pain relief. We discuss pain mechanisms, pain relief and the use of ketamine in this case.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Causalgia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Complex regional pain syndrome</subject><subject>Epidural administration</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injections, Epidural</subject><subject>Ketamine</subject><subject>Ketamine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Ketamine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Leg</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>N-Methyl- d-aspartic acid receptor antagonist</subject><subject>Neuropathic pain</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Sciatic Nerve - injuries</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - physiopathology</subject><issn>0304-3959</issn><issn>1872-6623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EKtPCI1TyAiFYBPyXOF6hqlBAKrCgrK0b-4YxZJzUdpB4ezyd0WxZWbrnO_75TMglZ284493b70wy1UjTmldGv2aM96Yxj8iG91o0XSfkY7I5IU_Jec6_GGNCCHNGzkzbS627Dbm_2yL9-uX9VZPQ4VLmRCEW-DnHkAv9jQV2ISKFYZ5C3mKmEdc0L1C2wdEFQqQwFkwUl-DXBBMFXwu1m6CEOdI9QN1UR66GDjI-I09GmDI-P64X5MfNh7vrT83tt4-fr69uG6e4Ko2SWhk1StV3SnjdDojOONEi530_gusGEAJb6IfB96iHOhmd8pw5aUY_SHlBXh72XdJ8v2Iudheyw2mCiPOarTZVFBe6gu0BdGnOOeFolxR2kP5azuxetX1QbfcerdH2QbU1tXd5PGAdduhPraPbmr845pDr48cE0YV8woQ0smWqYu8OGFYZfwImm13A6NCH-iXF-jn85yL_ABCbnUo</recordid><startdate>19980401</startdate><enddate>19980401</enddate><creator>Takahashi, Hidenori</creator><creator>Miyazaki, Miyuki</creator><creator>Nanbu, Takashi</creator><creator>Yanagida, Hisashi</creator><creator>Morita, Shigeho</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980401</creationdate><title>The NMDA-receptor antagonist ketamine abolishes neuropathic pain after epidural administration in a clinical case</title><author>Takahashi, Hidenori ; Miyazaki, Miyuki ; Nanbu, Takashi ; Yanagida, Hisashi ; Morita, Shigeho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-437494f348642d75beec9c25e1188fac6ba22e5a8bbd8e7bac6fc4d10c39fdb33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Causalgia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Complex regional pain syndrome</topic><topic>Epidural administration</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections, Epidural</topic><topic>Ketamine</topic><topic>Ketamine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ketamine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Leg</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>N-Methyl- d-aspartic acid receptor antagonist</topic><topic>Neuropathic pain</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - injuries</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Miyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nanbu, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagida, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Shigeho</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takahashi, Hidenori</au><au>Miyazaki, Miyuki</au><au>Nanbu, Takashi</au><au>Yanagida, Hisashi</au><au>Morita, Shigeho</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The NMDA-receptor antagonist ketamine abolishes neuropathic pain after epidural administration in a clinical case</atitle><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><date>1998-04-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>394</epage><pages>391-394</pages><issn>0304-3959</issn><eissn>1872-6623</eissn><coden>PAINDB</coden><abstract>A 14-year-old male patient developed severe right limb pain after traumatic sciatic nerve injury. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Analgesics
Biological and medical sciences
Causalgia - physiopathology
Complex regional pain syndrome
Epidural administration
Humans
Injections, Epidural
Ketamine
Ketamine - administration & dosage
Ketamine - therapeutic use
Leg
Male
Medical sciences
N-Methyl- d-aspartic acid receptor antagonist
Neuropathic pain
Neuropharmacology
Pain - physiopathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Sciatic Nerve - injuries
Wounds and Injuries - physiopathology
title The NMDA-receptor antagonist ketamine abolishes neuropathic pain after epidural administration in a clinical case
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