Sensitization of the Mesoaccumbens Dopamine Response to Nicotine

This article reviews the evidence that pretreatment with nicotine causes a regionally selective sensitization of its stimulatory effects on a pathway, the mesoaccumbens dopamine (DA) system, which has been implicated in the locomotor stimulant response to nicotine and its ability to reinforce self-a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 1998-04, Vol.59 (4), p.1021-1030
Hauptverfasser: Balfour, David J.K, Benwell, Maureen E.M, Birrell, Claire E, Kelly, J, Al-Aloul, Mohamed
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container_end_page 1030
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1021
container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
container_volume 59
creator Balfour, David J.K
Benwell, Maureen E.M
Birrell, Claire E
Kelly, J
Al-Aloul, Mohamed
description This article reviews the evidence that pretreatment with nicotine causes a regionally selective sensitization of its stimulatory effects on a pathway, the mesoaccumbens dopamine (DA) system, which has been implicated in the locomotor stimulant response to nicotine and its ability to reinforce self-administration. The sensitization evoked by daily injections of nicotine is associated with a regionally selective downregulation of the control of mesoaccumbens DA neurons by inhibitory autoreceptors and depends upon co-stimulation of NMDA glutamatergic receptors. It is suggested that the sensitization is related to enhanced burst firing of mesoaccumbens neurons, which results in an enhancement of DA release into the extracellular space between the cells where it acts upon putative extrasynaptic dopamine receptors. The studies with NMDA receptor antagonists revealed a dissociation between the expression of sensitized mesoaccumbens DA and locomotor responses to nicotine. It is proposed, therefore, that the sensitized mesoaccumbens DA responses to nicotine may be implicated in psychopharmacological responses to drug concerned more closely with nicotine dependence.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00537-6
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subjects Animals
Dependence
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
Dorsolateral striatum
Humans
Locomotor activity
Nicotine - pharmacology
Nicotine<Dopamine
Nicotinic Agonists - pharmacology
NMDA
Nomifensine - pharmacology
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Raclopride
Receptors
title Sensitization of the Mesoaccumbens Dopamine Response to Nicotine
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