Phase Transitions and Critical Fluctuations in the Visual Coordination of Rhythmic Movements Between People

By watching each other's lower oscillating leg, 2 seated Ss kept a common tempo and a particular phase relation of either 0° (symmetric mode) or 180° (alterante mode). This study investigated the differential stability of the 2 phase modes. In Experiment 1, in which Ss were instructed to remain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1990-05, Vol.16 (2), p.227-247
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, R. C, Carello, Claudia, Turvey, M. T
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creator Schmidt, R. C
Carello, Claudia
Turvey, M. T
description By watching each other's lower oscillating leg, 2 seated Ss kept a common tempo and a particular phase relation of either 0° (symmetric mode) or 180° (alterante mode). This study investigated the differential stability of the 2 phase modes. In Experiment 1, in which Ss were instructed to remain in the initial phase mode, the alternate phase mode was found to be less stable as the frequency of oscillation increased. In addition, analysis of the nonsteady state cycles revealed evidence of a switching to the symmetric phase mode for the initial alternate phase mode trials. In Experiments 2 and 3, Ss were instructed to remain at a noninitial phase angle if it was found to be more comfortable. The transition observed between the 2 phase modes satisfies the criteria of a physical bifurcation-hysteresis, critical fluctuations, and divergence-and is consonant with previous findings on transitions in limb coordination within a person.
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subjects Adult
Attention
Female
Human
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Kinesthesis
Male
Motion Perception
Motor ability
Motor Activity
Motor Processes
Perceptual Motor Coordination
Sensory perception
Time Perception
Visual Perception
title Phase Transitions and Critical Fluctuations in the Visual Coordination of Rhythmic Movements Between People
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