The Clinical Impact of Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Blockade in Cardiovascular Medicine

Several of the adverse events that occur in acute coronary syndromes and after percutaneous coronary revascularization procedures are believed to be mediated by platelets. Recently, using molecular biology techniques, the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor was identified as the final common pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 1998, Vol.62(4), pp.233-243
Hauptverfasser: Mak, Koon-Hou, Tan, Arthur T. H., Chan, Charles, Koh, Tian-Hai, Topol, Eric J.
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container_end_page 243
container_issue 4
container_start_page 233
container_title JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL
container_volume 62
creator Mak, Koon-Hou
Tan, Arthur T. H.
Chan, Charles
Koh, Tian-Hai
Topol, Eric J.
description Several of the adverse events that occur in acute coronary syndromes and after percutaneous coronary revascularization procedures are believed to be mediated by platelets. Recently, using molecular biology techniques, the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor was identified as the final common pathway for platelet aggregation. Thus, blocking the action of this receptor would seem to be an attractive proposition for reducing ischemic complications. A monoclonal antibody was the first agent in this new pharmacological family to be designed, but several peptide and peptide-like substances have subsequently been developed. This paper reviews the development of this class of agents and the various preclinical and clinical trials that have been undertaken. Early studies evaluated such agents during percutaneous coronary revascularization procedures. Because of the overwhelming benefits observed in such patients, together with the current limitations of treatments for acute coronary syndromes, the scope of investigations has been extended. Preliminary reports have been encouraging. (Jpn Circ J 1998; 62: 233 - 243)
doi_str_mv 10.1253/jcj.62.233
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subjects Acute coronary syndrome
Aspirin
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - physiology
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Clinical Trials as Topic
Coronary Disease - blood
Coronary Disease - drug therapy
Coronary Disease - physiopathology
Fibrinogen
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - antagonists & inhibitors
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - physiology
PTCA
Vitronectin
title The Clinical Impact of Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Blockade in Cardiovascular Medicine
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