Intracerebral hematomas caused by aneurysm rupture. Experience with 67 cases

During a six-year (1986-1992) 334 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) were admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery. Medical University of Lübeck, Germany. In 281 patients the SAH was caused by rupture of an intracranial arterial aneurysm, verified by angiography, postmortem examination, o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgical review 1998, Vol.21 (1), p.5-9
Hauptverfasser: NOWAK, G, SCHWACHENWALD, D, SCHWACHENWALD, R, KEHLER, U, MÜLLER, H, ARNOLD, H
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 5
container_title Neurosurgical review
container_volume 21
creator NOWAK, G
SCHWACHENWALD, D
SCHWACHENWALD, R
KEHLER, U
MÜLLER, H
ARNOLD, H
description During a six-year (1986-1992) 334 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) were admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery. Medical University of Lübeck, Germany. In 281 patients the SAH was caused by rupture of an intracranial arterial aneurysm, verified by angiography, postmortem examination, or at emergency operation without angiography. In 67 (23.8%) of the 281 aneurysmal SAH patients the initial computerized tomography (CT) demonstrated an intracerebral hematoma (ICH). An ICH localized in the temporal lobe due to the rupture of a middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm was found in 47 patients (70.2%). Forty-three patients were considered for surgery with a surgical mortality of 8 (18.6%). In the group of 19 ICH patients not operated upon, 16 individuals died (84.2%). We therefore advocate active surgical management of ICH patients: hematoma evacuation and aneurysm clipping at the same operation. Emergency surgery in younger patients (grade V) with temporal ICH suggesting the rupture of a MCA or internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm can be done without angiography.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01111478
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Forty-three patients were considered for surgery with a surgical mortality of 8 (18.6%). In the group of 19 ICH patients not operated upon, 16 individuals died (84.2%). We therefore advocate active surgical management of ICH patients: hematoma evacuation and aneurysm clipping at the same operation. 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subjects Adult
Aneurysm, Ruptured - complications
Aneurysm, Ruptured - pathology
Aneurysm, Ruptured - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Aneurysm - complications
Coronary Aneurysm - pathology
Coronary Aneurysm - surgery
Hematoma - etiology
Hematoma - pathology
Hematoma - surgery
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Neurosurgical Procedures
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Intracerebral hematomas caused by aneurysm rupture. Experience with 67 cases
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