Effects of Codeine on the Agitating Force and Gastrointestinal Transit Time in Dogs, for Use in Drug Absorption Studies

Drug absorption studies using dogs have been difficult because of different gastrointestina(GI) conditions between dogs and humans, including dogs' shorter intestinal transit time and strong agitation force in the GI tract. We attempted to modify the agitation force and GI transit time in dogs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 1998/04/15, Vol.21(4), pp.418-420
Hauptverfasser: KATORI, Noriko, AOYAGI, Nobuo, KOJIMA, Shigeo
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container_issue 4
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 21
creator KATORI, Noriko
AOYAGI, Nobuo
KOJIMA, Shigeo
description Drug absorption studies using dogs have been difficult because of different gastrointestina(GI) conditions between dogs and humans, including dogs' shorter intestinal transit time and strong agitation force in the GI tract. We attempted to modify the agitation force and GI transit time in dogs using codeine. The agitation force was examined based on the in vitro/in vivo correlation for a CR tablet of acetaminophen showing agitation-dependant release. Codeine improved the GI condition better than atropine or loperamide, employed previously.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.21.418
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects acetaminophen
Acetaminophen - pharmacology
Analgesics
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
codeine
Codeine - pharmacology
Dogs
drug absorption
Gastrointestinal Motility - drug effects
Gastrointestinal Transit - drug effects
gastrointestinal(GI) transit time
hydrohynamic flow
in vitro/in vivo relationship
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Narcotics - pharmacology
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Time Factors
title Effects of Codeine on the Agitating Force and Gastrointestinal Transit Time in Dogs, for Use in Drug Absorption Studies
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