Water and urea transport in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

The permeability properties of the human red cell membrane to various solutes are altered by malarial infection. In the present work we show that the permeability of the red cell membrane to water is also affected by the intraerythrocytic growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, whereas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and biochemical parasitology 1990-05, Vol.40 (2), p.269-278
Hauptverfasser: Zanner, Mary Ann, Galey, William R., Scaletti, Joseph V., Brahm, Jesper, Vander Jagt, David L.
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 2
container_start_page 269
container_title Molecular and biochemical parasitology
container_volume 40
creator Zanner, Mary Ann
Galey, William R.
Scaletti, Joseph V.
Brahm, Jesper
Vander Jagt, David L.
description The permeability properties of the human red cell membrane to various solutes are altered by malarial infection. In the present work we show that the permeability of the red cell membrane to water is also affected by the intraerythrocytic growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, whereas urea permeability appears unchanged. The data from infected cells show decreases in membrane surface area, cell volume, the osmotically active water fraction ( W eff), and osmotic water permeability ( P f) as measured by stopped-flow spectroscopy. On the other hand, the data suggest an increase in diffusive water permeability ( P d) in infected cells with no change in urea permeability when measured by the continuous flow method. The decreased P f P d ratio of infected cell membranes and its implications in the geometry of the red cell membrane water channel or pore are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0166-6851(90)90048-Q
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane Permeability
Erythrocyte Membrane - metabolism
Erythrocyte Membrane - parasitology
Erythrocyte Membrane - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Life cycle. Host-agent relationship. Pathogenesis
Malaria - metabolism
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Osmosis
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - growth & development
Plasmodium falciparum - ultrastructure
Protozoa
Red cell membrane
Urea - blood
Urea permeability
Water - metabolism
Water permeability
title Water and urea transport in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
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