A highly sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity using CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc as donor

This paper presents a very sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity based on the transfer of 5-acetamido-9-deoxy-9-fluoresceinylthioureidoneuraminic acid onto distinct glycoproteins, thus allowing determination of acceptor specificities. Acceptor protein-bound fluorescence was qua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1990-04, Vol.186 (1), p.127-134
Hauptverfasser: Gross, H.J., Sticher, U., Brossmer, R.
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Sticher, U.
Brossmer, R.
description This paper presents a very sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity based on the transfer of 5-acetamido-9-deoxy-9-fluoresceinylthioureidoneuraminic acid onto distinct glycoproteins, thus allowing determination of acceptor specificities. Acceptor protein-bound fluorescence was quantified after gel filtration which separated fluorescent sialoglycoprotein from the fluorescence-labeled CMP-glycoside donor. Kinetic constants obtained for five different purified sialyltransferases indicated that CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc was a suitable donor substrate for each enzyme, affording low K m values and V max values comparable in magnitude (15–100%) to that obtained with the parent CMP-NeuAc. Sensitivity was enhanced 200- to 1000-fold compared to the radiometric sialyltransferase assay as it is used routinely. The method was applied to determination of the kinetic properties of purified rat liver α2,6-sialyltransferase with four separate glycoprotein acceptors differing in glycan structure, employing very small amounts of donor, acceptor, and enzyme, and to the study of sialyltransferase activity of the human promyelocytic cell line HL-60 toward three different acceptors.
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Acceptor protein-bound fluorescence was quantified after gel filtration which separated fluorescent sialoglycoprotein from the fluorescence-labeled CMP-glycoside donor. Kinetic constants obtained for five different purified sialyltransferases indicated that CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc was a suitable donor substrate for each enzyme, affording low K m values and V max values comparable in magnitude (15–100%) to that obtained with the parent CMP-NeuAc. Sensitivity was enhanced 200- to 1000-fold compared to the radiometric sialyltransferase assay as it is used routinely. 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Acceptor protein-bound fluorescence was quantified after gel filtration which separated fluorescent sialoglycoprotein from the fluorescence-labeled CMP-glycoside donor. Kinetic constants obtained for five different purified sialyltransferases indicated that CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc was a suitable donor substrate for each enzyme, affording low K m values and V max values comparable in magnitude (15–100%) to that obtained with the parent CMP-NeuAc. Sensitivity was enhanced 200- to 1000-fold compared to the radiometric sialyltransferase assay as it is used routinely. The method was applied to determination of the kinetic properties of purified rat liver α2,6-sialyltransferase with four separate glycoprotein acceptors differing in glycan structure, employing very small amounts of donor, acceptor, and enzyme, and to the study of sialyltransferase activity of the human promyelocytic cell line HL-60 toward three different acceptors.</description><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Chromatography, Liquid</subject><subject>Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Fluorometry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Galactose - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Liver - enzymology</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Sialic Acids</subject><subject>Sialyltransferases - analysis</subject><subject>Substrate Specificity</subject><subject>Transferases</subject><issn>0003-2697</issn><issn>1096-0309</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFu1DAQhi1EVbaFNwDJB4TgkGInthNfkFYrCpVa4ADq0XKccWvkxK0nqZS3J-mu9shpRprv_zX6CHnL2QVnXH1mjFVFqXT9UbNPmslGFrcvyIYzrQpWMf2SbI7IK3KG-JcxzoVUp-S05LqUdbMh_Zbeh7v7OFOEAcMYnoD6OKWcehhzcNQi2pn6lCkGG-c4Zjugh2wRqHULH8aZThiGO7q7-VXo4jkN6CAMcyx-wLRdS2iXhpRfkxNvI8Kbwzwnfy6__t59L65_frvaba8LVzVqLDzYslW6k7zRDXdcAq8UF1B1qnJlKVwrfS2drztubVuWlrXCwbI5waT3vDonH_a9Dzk9ToCj6cPyUYx2gDShqXUjGyH0Aoo96HJCzODNQw69zbPhzKyWzarQrAqNZubZsrldYu8O_VPbQ3cMHbQu9_eHu0Vno1-cuYBHTDVSVHzFvuwxWFw8BcgGXYDBQRcyuNF0Kfz_j3-9e5sJ</recordid><startdate>19900401</startdate><enddate>19900401</enddate><creator>Gross, H.J.</creator><creator>Sticher, U.</creator><creator>Brossmer, R.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900401</creationdate><title>A highly sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity using CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc as donor</title><author>Gross, H.J. ; Sticher, U. ; Brossmer, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-fea2b69d518981c15e13614e3d63c224cb5f75cf7d1aab22a0b4ceab2c405ff13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid</topic><topic>Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid</topic><topic>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Fluorometry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Galactose - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Liver - enzymology</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Sialic Acids</topic><topic>Sialyltransferases - analysis</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Transferases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gross, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sticher, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossmer, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Analytical biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gross, H.J.</au><au>Sticher, U.</au><au>Brossmer, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A highly sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity using CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc as donor</atitle><jtitle>Analytical biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Anal Biochem</addtitle><date>1990-04-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>134</epage><pages>127-134</pages><issn>0003-2697</issn><eissn>1096-0309</eissn><coden>ANBCA2</coden><abstract>This paper presents a very sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity based on the transfer of 5-acetamido-9-deoxy-9-fluoresceinylthioureidoneuraminic acid onto distinct glycoproteins, thus allowing determination of acceptor specificities. Acceptor protein-bound fluorescence was quantified after gel filtration which separated fluorescent sialoglycoprotein from the fluorescence-labeled CMP-glycoside donor. Kinetic constants obtained for five different purified sialyltransferases indicated that CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc was a suitable donor substrate for each enzyme, affording low K m values and V max values comparable in magnitude (15–100%) to that obtained with the parent CMP-NeuAc. Sensitivity was enhanced 200- to 1000-fold compared to the radiometric sialyltransferase assay as it is used routinely. The method was applied to determination of the kinetic properties of purified rat liver α2,6-sialyltransferase with four separate glycoprotein acceptors differing in glycan structure, employing very small amounts of donor, acceptor, and enzyme, and to the study of sialyltransferase activity of the human promyelocytic cell line HL-60 toward three different acceptors.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2192578</pmid><doi>10.1016/0003-2697(90)90585-W</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Liquid
Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fluorometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galactose - metabolism
Humans
Kinetics
Liver - enzymology
Liver - metabolism
Rats
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sialic Acids
Sialyltransferases - analysis
Substrate Specificity
Transferases
title A highly sensitive fluorometric assay for sialyltransferase activity using CMP-9-fluoresceinyl-NeuAc as donor
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