Activin-like factor from a Xenopus laevis cell line responsible for mesoderm induction

INDUCTION of mesoderm during early amphibian embryogenesis can be mimicked in vitro by adding growth factors, including heparin-binding and type-beta transforming growth factors (TGF-β), to isolated ectoderm expiants from Xenopus laevis embryos 1–5 . Although the mesoderm-inducing factor (MIF) from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1990-06, Vol.345 (6277), p.732-734
Hauptverfasser: van den Eijnden-Van Raaij, A. J. M., van Zoelent, E. J. J., van Nimmen, K., Koster, C. H., Snoek, G. T., Durston, A. J., Huylebroeck, D.
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container_issue 6277
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container_title Nature (London)
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creator van den Eijnden-Van Raaij, A. J. M.
van Zoelent, E. J. J.
van Nimmen, K.
Koster, C. H.
Snoek, G. T.
Durston, A. J.
Huylebroeck, D.
description INDUCTION of mesoderm during early amphibian embryogenesis can be mimicked in vitro by adding growth factors, including heparin-binding and type-beta transforming growth factors (TGF-β), to isolated ectoderm expiants from Xenopus laevis embryos 1–5 . Although the mesoderm-inducing factor (MIF) from X. laevis XTC cells (XTC-MIF) 6,7 has properties similar to TGF-β, this factor is still unidentified. Recently, we obtained a number of homogeneous cell lines from the heterogeneous XTC population, which differ in their MIF production 8 . Only one, XTC-GTX-11, produced MIF, although it was similar to the rest of the clones in its production of known growth factors, including TGF-β activity 8 . This observation, together with the identification of activin A as a potent MIF (ref. 9) led us to study the parallel activities of MIF and activin. Here we report an analysis of activin-like activity from XTC cells and some of the XTC clones, including XTC-GTX-11. There is a clear consistent correlation between MIF activity and presence of activin activity, indicating that XTC-MIF is the Xenopus homologue of mammalian activin.
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subjects Activin
Activins
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Blastocyst - analysis
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell lines
Ectoderm
Embryogenesis
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Embryonic growth stage
Explants
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - secretion
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth factors
Heparin
Homology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inhibins - analysis
Inhibins - pharmacology
letter
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - pathology
Macromolecular Substances
Mesoderm
Mesoderm - drug effects
Mesoderm - physiology
Molecular embryology
Molecular Weight
multidisciplinary
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - drug effects
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - secretion
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Transforming Growth Factors - pharmacology
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - embryology
title Activin-like factor from a Xenopus laevis cell line responsible for mesoderm induction
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