Specific immune response in humans following rectal delivery of live typhoid vaccine

The specific immune responses to the live vaccine Salmonella typhi Ty21a following rectal administration were determined in serum, peripheral blood lymphocytes, saliva and in jejunal fluid of adult human subjects. Following vaccination, all seven subjects had a detectable anti-typhoid IgA antibody r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1990-06, Vol.8 (3), p.209-212
Hauptverfasser: Forrest, Bruce D., Shearman, David J.C., LaBrooy, Justin T.
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container_title Vaccine
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creator Forrest, Bruce D.
Shearman, David J.C.
LaBrooy, Justin T.
description The specific immune responses to the live vaccine Salmonella typhi Ty21a following rectal administration were determined in serum, peripheral blood lymphocytes, saliva and in jejunal fluid of adult human subjects. Following vaccination, all seven subjects had a detectable anti-typhoid IgA antibody response using their peripheral blood lymphocytes ( p = 0.009). Significant rises in postvaccination anti-typhoid IgA antibody were observed in the jejunal fluid ( p = 0.033), serum ( p = 0.010) and saliva ( p = 0.050) of these subjects. This study confirms that the normal rectal mucosa is an efficient route of entry to the systemic immune system for microbial agents, and therefore may provide a further possible route of immunization with attenuated bacterial vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0264-410X(90)90047-P
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subjects Administration, Rectal
Adult
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
IgA
IgG
IgM
Immunoglobulin A - biosynthesis
Infectious diseases
intestinal immunity
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Rectal administration
Salmonella typhi - immunology
typhoid vaccine
Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines - administration & dosage
Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines - immunology
Vaccines, Attenuated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
title Specific immune response in humans following rectal delivery of live typhoid vaccine
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