Nutrition status and brain function in aging
Biochemical indices of nutrition status assessed in 28 healthy persons aged greater than 60 y were related to cognitive performance and electroencephalographic (EEG) indices of neuropsychological function. Performance data were most frequently related to indices of nutrition status when tasks were d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of clinical nutrition 1990-07, Vol.52 (1), p.93-102 |
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creator | Tucker, DM Penland, JG Sandstead, HH Milne, DB Heck, DG Klevay, LM |
description | Biochemical indices of nutrition status assessed in 28 healthy persons aged greater than 60 y were related to cognitive performance and electroencephalographic (EEG) indices of neuropsychological function. Performance data were most frequently related to indices of nutrition status when tasks were demanding. Numerous correlations were also found between EEG indices and indices of thiamin, riboflavin, and iron nutriture. Certain observations, such as a decrement in alpha-wave activity in the EEG of subjects with low thiamin status, suggest that subtle neuropsychological impairment can occur in association with mild deficits in nutrition status. Other findings indicate that EEG frequency responses of older subjects with high iron status are similar to those of younger persons; however, these data are more difficult to interpret. The results suggest that further research on nutrition and neuropsychological function will lead to a better understanding of the role of nutrition in maintaining the functional integrity of the aging brain. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ajcn/52.1.93 |
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Performance data were most frequently related to indices of nutrition status when tasks were demanding. Numerous correlations were also found between EEG indices and indices of thiamin, riboflavin, and iron nutriture. Certain observations, such as a decrement in alpha-wave activity in the EEG of subjects with low thiamin status, suggest that subtle neuropsychological impairment can occur in association with mild deficits in nutrition status. Other findings indicate that EEG frequency responses of older subjects with high iron status are similar to those of younger persons; however, these data are more difficult to interpret. The results suggest that further research on nutrition and neuropsychological function will lead to a better understanding of the role of nutrition in maintaining the functional integrity of the aging brain.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Nutritional survey. 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Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tucker, DM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penland, JG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandstead, HH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milne, DB</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heck, DG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klevay, LM</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tucker, DM</au><au>Penland, JG</au><au>Sandstead, HH</au><au>Milne, DB</au><au>Heck, DG</au><au>Klevay, LM</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nutrition status and brain function in aging</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>1990-07-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>102</epage><pages>93-102</pages><issn>0002-9165</issn><eissn>1938-3207</eissn><coden>AJCNAC</coden><abstract>Biochemical indices of nutrition status assessed in 28 healthy persons aged greater than 60 y were related to cognitive performance and electroencephalographic (EEG) indices of neuropsychological function. Performance data were most frequently related to indices of nutrition status when tasks were demanding. Numerous correlations were also found between EEG indices and indices of thiamin, riboflavin, and iron nutriture. Certain observations, such as a decrement in alpha-wave activity in the EEG of subjects with low thiamin status, suggest that subtle neuropsychological impairment can occur in association with mild deficits in nutrition status. Other findings indicate that EEG frequency responses of older subjects with high iron status are similar to those of younger persons; however, these data are more difficult to interpret. 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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - physiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - metabolism Brain - physiology Cerebral Cortex - physiology Cognition - physiology Electroencephalography Female Hematology Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Nutritional Status Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement |
title | Nutrition status and brain function in aging |
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