A microassay to quantitate collagen synthesis by cells in culture

A method to quantitate collagen synthesis, total protein synthesis, and DNA in 24-well culture plates is presented. Collagen-producing cells such as human intestinal smooth muscle cells and dermal fibroblasts were pulse-labeled with [ 3H]proline. After incubation, the plates were heated to 90°C to s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1990-05, Vol.186 (2), p.296-300
Hauptverfasser: Diegelmann, R.F., Bryson, G.R., Flood, L.C., Graham, M.F.
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container_end_page 300
container_issue 2
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container_title Analytical biochemistry
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creator Diegelmann, R.F.
Bryson, G.R.
Flood, L.C.
Graham, M.F.
description A method to quantitate collagen synthesis, total protein synthesis, and DNA in 24-well culture plates is presented. Collagen-producing cells such as human intestinal smooth muscle cells and dermal fibroblasts were pulse-labeled with [ 3H]proline. After incubation, the plates were heated to 90°C to stop isotope incorporation and sonicated to lyse the cells and an aliquot was removed for DNA quantitation. Carrier protein was added, all protein was precipitated by trichloroacetic acid, and unbound isotope was removed by repeated precipitations. After incubation with purified bacterial collagenase, both the soluble 3H-labeled collagen-derived peptides and the remaining insoluble 3H-labeled noncollagen protein were quantified. Results were expressed as the amount of radioactivity incorporated into collagen and noncollagen protein per nanogram DNA and also as the percentage of collagen synthesis per total protein synthesized. The advantage of this technique over previous attempts to scale down the assay is that the entire assay for DNA, collagen, and noncollagen protein can be carried out in the same well without any transfer of material. This technique also provides a significant savings of culture medium, serum, growth factors, and cell material.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90083-L
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Collagen - biosynthesis
DNA - biosynthesis
fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins
Humans
intestine
Intestines - cytology
Microbial Collagenase
Microchemistry
Muscle, Smooth - cytology
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Proline - analysis
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins
Skin
smooth muscle
title A microassay to quantitate collagen synthesis by cells in culture
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