Reconstitution of the beef heart and rat liver mitochondrial K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter. Quantitation of K+ transport with the novel fluorescent probe, PBFI

New indicators for fluorescent measurement of Na+ and K+ ions should prove particularly useful for studies of reconstituted carriers of these ions. We show that PBFI, a K(+)-specific probe, provides a convenient and sensitive assay for the study of K+ uptake mediated by the reconstituted mitochondri...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1990-06, Vol.265 (18), p.10522-10526
Hauptverfasser: JEZEK, P, MAHDI, F, GARLID, K. D
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container_end_page 10526
container_issue 18
container_start_page 10522
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 265
creator JEZEK, P
MAHDI, F
GARLID, K. D
description New indicators for fluorescent measurement of Na+ and K+ ions should prove particularly useful for studies of reconstituted carriers of these ions. We show that PBFI, a K(+)-specific probe, provides a convenient and sensitive assay for the study of K+ uptake mediated by the reconstituted mitochondrial K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter. Fluorescent measurements have enabled us for the first time to establish reconstitution of the K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter from beef heart as well as from rat liver mitochondria. This technique has also enabled us to establish that dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is capable of complete inhibition of K+/H+ antiport in the reconstituted system, in accord with findings in intact mitochondria. PBFI fluorescence, which measures net K+ uptake, was essential for this corroboration, since dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is not capable of complete inhibition of 42K+/K+ or 86Rb+/Rb+ exchange, presumably because it acts selectively on proton transport within the carrier.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)86978-2
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D</creatorcontrib><title>Reconstitution of the beef heart and rat liver mitochondrial K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter. Quantitation of K+ transport with the novel fluorescent probe, PBFI</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>New indicators for fluorescent measurement of Na+ and K+ ions should prove particularly useful for studies of reconstituted carriers of these ions. We show that PBFI, a K(+)-specific probe, provides a convenient and sensitive assay for the study of K+ uptake mediated by the reconstituted mitochondrial K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter. Fluorescent measurements have enabled us for the first time to establish reconstitution of the K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter from beef heart as well as from rat liver mitochondria. This technique has also enabled us to establish that dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is capable of complete inhibition of K+/H+ antiport in the reconstituted system, in accord with findings in intact mitochondria. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport, Active
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Kinetics
Liposomes
Mathematics
Mitochondria, Heart - enzymology
Mitochondria, Liver - enzymology
Potassium - metabolism
Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters
Proteins
Proteolipids - metabolism
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Submitochondrial Particles - metabolism
title Reconstitution of the beef heart and rat liver mitochondrial K+/H+ (Na+/H+) antiporter. Quantitation of K+ transport with the novel fluorescent probe, PBFI
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