Comparative therapeutic efficacy of clinafloxacin in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa mouse renal abscess model

A deep-seated Pseudomonas aeruginosa mouse kidney abscess model was used to compare the therapeutic efficacy of clinafloxacin, a fluoroquinolone in clinical trials, with that of clinically relevant standard drugs. Following 50 mg/kg oral doses, twice daily for five consecutive days, clinafloxacin pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1998-03, Vol.41 (3), p.403-405
Hauptverfasser: SHAPIRO, M. A, SESNIE, J. C, DESATY, T. M, GRIFFIN, T. J, HEIFETZ, C. L
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container_end_page 405
container_issue 3
container_start_page 403
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 41
creator SHAPIRO, M. A
SESNIE, J. C
DESATY, T. M
GRIFFIN, T. J
HEIFETZ, C. L
description A deep-seated Pseudomonas aeruginosa mouse kidney abscess model was used to compare the therapeutic efficacy of clinafloxacin, a fluoroquinolone in clinical trials, with that of clinically relevant standard drugs. Following 50 mg/kg oral doses, twice daily for five consecutive days, clinafloxacin produced a 4 log decrease in mean bacterial count, the greatest decrease of all drugs tested. The same dosage regimen resulted in complete bacterial eradication in 88% of the kidneys. No other compound produced total bacterial clearance in 50% of the kidneys at the highest dose tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/41.3.403
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subjects Abscess - drug therapy
Abscess - etiology
Abscess - microbiology
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents - blood
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Area Under Curve
Biological and medical sciences
Ceftazidime - administration & dosage
Ceftazidime - blood
Ceftazidime - pharmacology
Cilastatin - blood
Cilastatin - pharmacology
Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination
Ciprofloxacin - administration & dosage
Ciprofloxacin - blood
Ciprofloxacin - therapeutic use
Colony Count, Microbial
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Drug Therapy, Combination - blood
Drug Therapy, Combination - pharmacology
Female
Fluoroquinolones
Half-Life
Imipenem - blood
Imipenem - pharmacology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - microbiology
Kidney Diseases - drug therapy
Kidney Diseases - etiology
Kidney Diseases - microbiology
Medical sciences
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas Infections - complications
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Quinolones - administration & dosage
Quinolones - blood
Quinolones - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Comparative therapeutic efficacy of clinafloxacin in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa mouse renal abscess model
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