Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
The "tragedy of the commons" metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an "anticommons" in which people underuse scarce resources because too m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1998-05, Vol.280 (5364), p.698-701 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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| creator | Heller, Michael A. Eisenberg, Rebecca S. |
| description | The "tragedy of the commons" metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an "anticommons" in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can block each other. Privatization of biomedical research must be more carefully deployed to sustain both upstream research and downstream product development. Otherwise, more intellectual property rights may lead paradoxically to fewer useful products for improving human health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.280.5364.698 |
| format | Article |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1998-05, Vol.280 (5364), p.698-701 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Animals Bioethics Biological and medical sciences Biomedical Research Biotechnology Commercial products Ethical aspects Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genes Health. Pharmaceutical industry Humans Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Intellectual Property Intellectual property law Licensure Medical research Medical sciences Miscellaneous Patent licensing Patents as Topic Privatization Product development Property rights Public Sector Research - legislation & jurisprudence Research tools Research universities Review Technology Transfer Transaction costs United States Universities |
| title | Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research |
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