Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance
An unresolved question in neuroscience and psychology is how the brain monitors performance to regulate behavior. It has been proposed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, contributes to performance monitoring by detecting errors. In this study, event-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1998-05, Vol.280 (5364), p.747-749 |
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| creator | Carter, Cameron S. Braver, Todd S. Barch, Deanna M. Botvinick, Matthew M. Noll, Douglas Cohen, Jonathan D. |
| description | An unresolved question in neuroscience and psychology is how the brain monitors performance to regulate behavior. It has been proposed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, contributes to performance monitoring by detecting errors. In this study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine ACC function. Results confirm that this region shows activity during erroneous responses. However, activity was also observed in the same region during correct responses under conditions of increased response competition. This suggests that the ACC detects conditions under which errors are likely to occur rather than errors themselves. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.280.5364.747 |
| format | Article |
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It has been proposed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, contributes to performance monitoring by detecting errors. In this study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine ACC function. Results confirm that this region shows activity during erroneous responses. However, activity was also observed in the same region during correct responses under conditions of increased response competition. This suggests that the ACC detects conditions under which errors are likely to occur rather than errors themselves.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5364.747</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9563953</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior ; Attention ; Behavior ; Behavioral neuroscience ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; Brain Mapping ; Cognition ; Cognition - physiology ; Comparators ; Competition ; Error rates ; Feedback (Response) ; Frontal Lobe - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gyrus Cinguli - physiology ; Humans ; Image analysis ; Information Processing ; Localization (Brain function) ; Localization of functions ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neurology ; Neurophysiology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Performance Tests ; Physiological aspects ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychophysiology ; Resistance (Psychology) ; Schizophrenia ; Short Term Memory</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1998-05, Vol.280 (5364), p.747-749</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science May 1, 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c782t-3051be3e472b2fefdcfd974b325439a3a947bff34b058c99abd6f7c9e85d64503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c782t-3051be3e472b2fefdcfd974b325439a3a947bff34b058c99abd6f7c9e85d64503</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2895347$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2895347$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2882,2883,27922,27923,58015,58248</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2230535$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9563953$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carter, Cameron S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braver, Todd S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barch, Deanna M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botvinick, Matthew M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noll, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Jonathan D.</creatorcontrib><title>Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>An unresolved question in neuroscience and psychology is how the brain monitors performance to regulate behavior. It has been proposed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, contributes to performance monitoring by detecting errors. In this study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine ACC function. Results confirm that this region shows activity during erroneous responses. However, activity was also observed in the same region during correct responses under conditions of increased response competition. This suggests that the ACC detects conditions under which errors are likely to occur rather than errors themselves.</description><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral neuroscience</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Comparators</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Error rates</subject><subject>Feedback (Response)</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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unresolved question in neuroscience and psychology is how the brain monitors performance to regulate behavior. It has been proposed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, contributes to performance monitoring by detecting errors. In this study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine ACC function. Results confirm that this region shows activity during erroneous responses. However, activity was also observed in the same region during correct responses under conditions of increased response competition. This suggests that the ACC detects conditions under which errors are likely to occur rather than errors themselves.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>9563953</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.280.5364.747</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1998-05, Vol.280 (5364), p.747-749 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| subjects | Anatomical correlates of behavior Attention Behavior Behavioral neuroscience Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Brain Brain Mapping Cognition Cognition - physiology Comparators Competition Error rates Feedback (Response) Frontal Lobe - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gyrus Cinguli - physiology Humans Image analysis Information Processing Localization (Brain function) Localization of functions Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurology Neurophysiology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Performance Tests Physiological aspects Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychophysiology Resistance (Psychology) Schizophrenia Short Term Memory |
| title | Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance |
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