Associative Learning and Memory for an Antinociceptive Response in the Spinalized Rat
Prior research suggests that associative and memorial processes can modulate the activation of the endogenous antinociceptive systems. It has been generally assumed that forebrain systems play an essential role in mediating the impact of these processes. The present experiments explored whether the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral neuroscience 1990-06, Vol.104 (3), p.489-494 |
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description | Prior research suggests that associative and memorial processes can modulate the activation of the endogenous antinociceptive systems. It has been generally assumed that forebrain systems play an essential role in mediating the impact of these processes. The present experiments explored whether the behavioral effects indicative of associative and memorial processes can be obtained in spinalized rats. Experiment 1 demonstrated that a conditioned nonopioid antinociception can be established after rats have experienced a spinal transection at the level of the 2nd thoracic vertebrae. Experiment 2 showed that a postshock distractor can speed the decay of shock-induced antinociception in the spinalized rat. These findings suggest that the circuitry needed to obtain associative and memorylike effects is present within the spinal cord. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0735-7044.104.3.489 |
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It has been generally assumed that forebrain systems play an essential role in mediating the impact of these processes. The present experiments explored whether the behavioral effects indicative of associative and memorial processes can be obtained in spinalized rats. Experiment 1 demonstrated that a conditioned nonopioid antinociception can be established after rats have experienced a spinal transection at the level of the 2nd thoracic vertebrae. Experiment 2 showed that a postshock distractor can speed the decay of shock-induced antinociception in the spinalized rat. 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It has been generally assumed that forebrain systems play an essential role in mediating the impact of these processes. The present experiments explored whether the behavioral effects indicative of associative and memorial processes can be obtained in spinalized rats. Experiment 1 demonstrated that a conditioned nonopioid antinociception can be established after rats have experienced a spinal transection at the level of the 2nd thoracic vertebrae. Experiment 2 showed that a postshock distractor can speed the decay of shock-induced antinociception in the spinalized rat. These findings suggest that the circuitry needed to obtain associative and memorylike effects is present within the spinal cord.</description><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Association Learning - physiology</subject><subject>Associative Processes</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Conditioning, Classical - physiology</subject><subject>Electroshock</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Learning - physiology</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Nociceptors</subject><subject>Nociceptors - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid - physiology</topic><topic>Spinal Cord</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grau, James W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salinas, Juan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Illich, Paul A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meagher, Mary W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grau, James W</au><au>Salinas, Juan A</au><au>Illich, Paul A</au><au>Meagher, Mary W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associative Learning and Memory for an Antinociceptive Response in the Spinalized Rat</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Neurosci</addtitle><date>1990-06-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>489</spage><epage>494</epage><pages>489-494</pages><issn>0735-7044</issn><eissn>1939-0084</eissn><coden>BENEDJ</coden><abstract>Prior research suggests that associative and memorial processes can modulate the activation of the endogenous antinociceptive systems. 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subjects | Anatomical correlates of behavior Animal Animal behavior Animals Arousal - physiology Association Learning - physiology Associative Processes Attention - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Conditioning, Classical - physiology Electroshock Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Learning - physiology Lesions Male Memory Memory - physiology Mental Recall - physiology Nociceptors Nociceptors - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Reaction Time - physiology Receptors, Opioid - physiology Spinal Cord Spinal Cord - physiology |
title | Associative Learning and Memory for an Antinociceptive Response in the Spinalized Rat |
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