Derivatization for Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. 3. Electrochemically Ionizable Derivatives

In this paper, the use of ferrocene-based “electrochemically ionizable” derivatives to enhance ES-MS analysis of simple alcohols, sterols, and phenols is discussed. These derivatives are designed to take advantage of the electrolysis process inherent to operation of the ES ion source for selective i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 1998-04, Vol.70 (8), p.1544-1554
Hauptverfasser: Van Berkel, Gary J, Quirke, J. Martin E, Tigani, Rudolfo A, Dilley, Anja S, Covey, Thomas R
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container_end_page 1554
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1544
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 70
creator Van Berkel, Gary J
Quirke, J. Martin E
Tigani, Rudolfo A
Dilley, Anja S
Covey, Thomas R
description In this paper, the use of ferrocene-based “electrochemically ionizable” derivatives to enhance ES-MS analysis of simple alcohols, sterols, and phenols is discussed. These derivatives are designed to take advantage of the electrolysis process inherent to operation of the ES ion source for selective ionization. Derivatization procedures, electrochemical character of the derivatives, and the ES-MS operational parameters necessary to maximize electrochemical ionization and to enhance gas-phase detection are presented with reference to ferrocenecarbamate ester derivatives of a variety of alcohol standards, as well as the ferroceneboronate derivative of the diol, pinacol. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of the derivatives (precursor and product ion spectra) is shown to provide derivative confirmation, enhanced detection, and additional analyte structure information. The utility of this derivatization approach for the selective detection of alcohols in complicated mixtures is demonstrated using a saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) fruit extract known to contain a variety of alcohols at low levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac971348o
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subjects Alcohols - analysis
Alcohols - chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Electrochemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Ferrous Compounds - chemistry
Ions
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plants, Medicinal
Scientific imaging
Spectrometric and optical methods
Sterols - analysis
Sterols - chemistry
title Derivatization for Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. 3. Electrochemically Ionizable Derivatives
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