Derivatization for Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. 3. Electrochemically Ionizable Derivatives
In this paper, the use of ferrocene-based “electrochemically ionizable” derivatives to enhance ES-MS analysis of simple alcohols, sterols, and phenols is discussed. These derivatives are designed to take advantage of the electrolysis process inherent to operation of the ES ion source for selective i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical chemistry (Washington) 1998-04, Vol.70 (8), p.1544-1554 |
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creator | Van Berkel, Gary J Quirke, J. Martin E Tigani, Rudolfo A Dilley, Anja S Covey, Thomas R |
description | In this paper, the use of ferrocene-based “electrochemically ionizable” derivatives to enhance ES-MS analysis of simple alcohols, sterols, and phenols is discussed. These derivatives are designed to take advantage of the electrolysis process inherent to operation of the ES ion source for selective ionization. Derivatization procedures, electrochemical character of the derivatives, and the ES-MS operational parameters necessary to maximize electrochemical ionization and to enhance gas-phase detection are presented with reference to ferrocenecarbamate ester derivatives of a variety of alcohol standards, as well as the ferroceneboronate derivative of the diol, pinacol. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of the derivatives (precursor and product ion spectra) is shown to provide derivative confirmation, enhanced detection, and additional analyte structure information. The utility of this derivatization approach for the selective detection of alcohols in complicated mixtures is demonstrated using a saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) fruit extract known to contain a variety of alcohols at low levels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ac971348o |
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Derivatization procedures, electrochemical character of the derivatives, and the ES-MS operational parameters necessary to maximize electrochemical ionization and to enhance gas-phase detection are presented with reference to ferrocenecarbamate ester derivatives of a variety of alcohol standards, as well as the ferroceneboronate derivative of the diol, pinacol. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of the derivatives (precursor and product ion spectra) is shown to provide derivative confirmation, enhanced detection, and additional analyte structure information. 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Martin E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tigani, Rudolfo A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dilley, Anja S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covey, Thomas R</creatorcontrib><title>Derivatization for Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. 3. Electrochemically Ionizable Derivatives</title><title>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</title><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><description>In this paper, the use of ferrocene-based “electrochemically ionizable” derivatives to enhance ES-MS analysis of simple alcohols, sterols, and phenols is discussed. These derivatives are designed to take advantage of the electrolysis process inherent to operation of the ES ion source for selective ionization. Derivatization procedures, electrochemical character of the derivatives, and the ES-MS operational parameters necessary to maximize electrochemical ionization and to enhance gas-phase detection are presented with reference to ferrocenecarbamate ester derivatives of a variety of alcohol standards, as well as the ferroceneboronate derivative of the diol, pinacol. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of the derivatives (precursor and product ion spectra) is shown to provide derivative confirmation, enhanced detection, and additional analyte structure information. 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Martin E ; Tigani, Rudolfo A ; Dilley, Anja S ; Covey, Thomas R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a470t-d954de6e0f91ec63e922b61cb6f7777f02d6b75e6ce9907ca42058c6138bf0503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Alcohols - analysis</topic><topic>Alcohols - chemistry</topic><topic>Analytical chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Ferrous Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>Phenols - analysis</topic><topic>Phenols - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Scientific imaging</topic><topic>Spectrometric and optical methods</topic><topic>Sterols - analysis</topic><topic>Sterols - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Berkel, Gary J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quirke, J. 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Martin E</au><au>Tigani, Rudolfo A</au><au>Dilley, Anja S</au><au>Covey, Thomas R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Derivatization for Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. 3. Electrochemically Ionizable Derivatives</atitle><jtitle>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</jtitle><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><date>1998-04-15</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1544</spage><epage>1554</epage><pages>1544-1554</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><coden>ANCHAM</coden><abstract>In this paper, the use of ferrocene-based “electrochemically ionizable” derivatives to enhance ES-MS analysis of simple alcohols, sterols, and phenols is discussed. These derivatives are designed to take advantage of the electrolysis process inherent to operation of the ES ion source for selective ionization. Derivatization procedures, electrochemical character of the derivatives, and the ES-MS operational parameters necessary to maximize electrochemical ionization and to enhance gas-phase detection are presented with reference to ferrocenecarbamate ester derivatives of a variety of alcohol standards, as well as the ferroceneboronate derivative of the diol, pinacol. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of the derivatives (precursor and product ion spectra) is shown to provide derivative confirmation, enhanced detection, and additional analyte structure information. The utility of this derivatization approach for the selective detection of alcohols in complicated mixtures is demonstrated using a saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) fruit extract known to contain a variety of alcohols at low levels.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>9569764</pmid><doi>10.1021/ac971348o</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohols - analysis Alcohols - chemistry Analytical chemistry Chemistry Electrochemistry Exact sciences and technology Ferrous Compounds - chemistry Ions Mass Spectrometry - methods Phenols - analysis Phenols - chemistry Plant Extracts - isolation & purification Plants, Medicinal Scientific imaging Spectrometric and optical methods Sterols - analysis Sterols - chemistry |
title | Derivatization for Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. 3. Electrochemically Ionizable Derivatives |
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